Driving Test Answer Keys

1. “Public transportation” refers to:

• The transportation of any group of people.
• Transportation provided by members of the public.
• The transportation of groups of people who are not your associates or members of your family. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

2. A “bus” refers to:

• A motor vehicle with a seating capacity of no more than 10 persons, including the driver.
• A motor vehicle which is operated for hire.
• A motor vehicle which is operated for public transportation.
• A motor vehicle with a seating capacity of more than 10 persons, including the driver, and which is operated for hire or for public transportation. (correct answer)

3. A “special activity bus”:

• Is operated for a school.
• Does not run on a set schedule.
• Is used for the purpose for which it was manufactured.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

4. A “special vehicle” is:

• A bus which seats more than 10 people.
• A school bus which seats no more than 10 people.
• A vehicle which seats no more than 10 people, and which provides public transportation for people with disabilities. (correct answer)
• A car or truck you really like.

5. A “taxi” refers to:

• A motor vehicle with a seating capacity of not more than 10 persons, and which is available with its driver for hire. (correct answer)
• Any motor vehicle which is available with its driver for hire.
• Any motor vehicle with a seating capacity of not more than 10 persons.
• Any motor vehicle which is operated for public transportation.

6. A “turn out” is:

• A place where the road widens.
• A place to pull off the road so that other vehicles may pass. (correct answer)
• Another name for a runaway lane.
• A wide seventies-style collar.

7. A black sign depicting a white arrow that curves to the left means:

• The road curves to the left ahead.
• Cars in this lane must turn left. (correct answer)
• Left turns are prohibited.
• Parking is to the left.

8. A Class 4 licence allows you to drive:

• A taxi or limousine.
• An ambulance or a bus with a maximum seating capacity of 25.
• Any motor vehicle or combination of vehicles in Class 5.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

9. A controlled railway crossing may have:

• A stop sign.
• A flagperson.
• An electrical or mechanical signaling device.
• Any of the above. (correct answer)

10. A converter dolly is

• A unit with an axle, a fifth wheel and a hitch.
• Sometimes used when you want to tow more than one trailer.
• Sometimes used instead of a trailer.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

11. A danger zone is defined as?

• The theme song from the movie "Top Gun".
• The section of road through which a vehicle must travel before it can stop. (correct answer)
• The section of road a pedestrian must cross when not crossing at an intersection and no crosswalk is available.
• The stretch of road that parallels an off- or on-ramp on freeways.

12. A flashing green light means:

• This is a pedestrian-controlled traffic light.
• You can continue through the intersection as long as it’s clear.
• This light simply warns you that you are entering an intersection.
• a. and b. are correct (correct answer)

13. A flashing red light means:

• Stop, and wait for the light to turn green.
• Stop, and proceed when it is safe to do so (correct answer)
• Slow down to check for oncoming traffic and proceed when it is safe.
• The flashing red light simply indicates an uncontrolled intersection.

14. A governor is:

• A speed controller.
• A mechanism that allows you to start a vehicle without using a throttle.
• A mechanism which regulates the amount of fuel going to the engine.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

15. A heavy load should not be placed on one side of the trailer because:

• It may cause the brakes to lock the wheels of the under-loaded side.
• It may cause the tires to skid on wet surfaces.
• It may cause flat spots on tires.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

16. A humpback railway crossing is:

• A crossing where a hump has formed.
• A danger to low-clearance vehicles.
• A crossing close to a waterway where whales have been sighted.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

17. A jackknife occurs when:

• The driver loses control of a combination vehicle.
• The power unit and the vehicle it is towing form an angle of 90 degrees or less. (correct answer)
• Roads are wet.
• The driver of a combination vehicle separates the power unit from the trailer

18. A large diamond painted on the road in a particular lane means:

• Bus lane only.
• You cannot drive in this lane.
• Reserved for buses and High Occupancy Vehicles (HOVs). (correct answer)
• Crosswalk.

19. A large truck has blind spots:

• On either side of the vehicle
• Directly in front of the vehicle
• On the passenger side of the vehicle only
• Directly in front, behind and in either side of the vehicle (correct answer)

20. A large vehicle has blind spots:

• On either side of the vehicle.
• Directly in front of the vehicle.
• On the passenger side of the vehicle only.
• Directly in front, behind and on either side of the vehicle. (correct answer)

21. A light with a steady green arrow pointing either left or right means:

• You may turn in the direction of the arrow if the intersection is clear. (correct answer)
• You must check for oncoming traffic before turning in the direction of the arrow.
• Stop and proceed in the direction of the arrow with caution.
• Drive straight through the intersection.

22. A light with a steady red cross above a lane of traffic means:

• Proceed with caution
• Begin moving out of this lane and into a lane with a steady green arrow.
• You cannot drive in this lane. (correct answer)
• Bus lane only.

23. A long, heavy load on a single unit truck should be placed:

• Standing on end near the front of the trailer.
• Standing on end near the rear of the trailer.
• Lying lengthwise just ahead of the rear axle. (correct answer)
• Lying lengthwise just behind the rear axle.

24. A mixture of different-sized tires can:

• Be dangerous if used on the same axle. (correct answer)
• Be dangerous if used on different axles.
• Never be used on the same vehicle.
• Always be used on the same vehicle.

25. A passing lane has just opened up on a long narrow stretch of highway. The truck is traveling very slowly. The driver of the truck should:

• Stay in the left lane and allow the cars to pass on the right.
• Go into the right lane and allow the cars to pass on the left. (correct answer)
• Drive right down the broken white line to give the truck more space.
• The truck driver can choose either lane; cars may pass the truck on either side.

26. A person who has a Class 1 driver’s license may drive:

• A taxi.
• Any vehicle with three or more axles.
• A motorcycle.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

27. A quick release valve may be used with spring brakes to:

• Allow faster application of spring brakes (correct answer)
• Allow faster release of spring brakes
• Allow automatic application of spring brakes
• Both a. and b.

28. A red triangle Slow Moving Vehicle sign should be placed on any vehicle that travels at less than:

• 30 km/h
• 40 km/h (correct answer)
• 50 km/h
• 60 km/h

29. A school bus is stopped at the side of the road with it’s lights flashing. In this situation:

• Car A can pass in the oncoming lane when it is clear.
• Car B can continue driving as usual.
• Both Cars A and B must stop until the bus moves on. (correct answer)
• a. and b. are correct.

30. A sign depicting a green circle with a straight arrow pointing upwards inside it means:

• Straight road ahead.
• One lane ahead.
• No turns - through only. (correct answer)
• a. and c. are correct.

31. A sign indicating that school children may be present and that is accompanied by a 30 km/h speed limit means you must slow down to 30 km/h at which times?

• All the time.
• During daylight hours.
• Between 8 AM and 5 PM on school days. (correct answer)
• Between 8 AM and 5 PM Monday to Friday.

32. A sleeper berth does not include:

• The back seat of a bus.
• A reclining seat.
• A designated area of your truck designed for sleeping.
• A. and B are correct. (correct answer)

33. A slide-out is?

• Unhooking the trailer from the 5th wheel.
• Moves a portion of the trailer’s exterior wall outward to enlarge the inside area. (correct answer)
• A condition that causes the trailer to slide sideways when slippery conditions are present.
• An area on the side of the road that allows slower vehicles to pull over so that faster traffic can pass.

34. A swerving and whipping trailer can be caused by:

• Shifting loads.
• Driving too fast for the conditions.
• Improper trailer connections.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

35. A tie-down assembly is made of:

• Chain.
• Wire rope.
• Nylon webbing.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

36. A tiedown should not be used for cargo securement if:

• There are knots in the chain.
• The grab hooks are spread or disturbed.
• There are large gouges in the chain links.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

37. A traffic control signal containing the word? STOP? held out by a person at a school cross-walk means:

• Stop if there are any pedestrians crossing
• Stop before entering the cross-walk and do not proceed until the signal is no (correct answer)
• Ignore the signal as it is not legal anyhow
• Slow down and proceed through the cross-walk with caution

38. A trailer hand valve should not be used to hold a unit that will be left unattended because:

• It is not strong enough to hold the trailer.
• Air brakes are more effective.
• These are spring loaded and will automatically return to the “off” position without warning. (correct answer)
• A trailer should never be left unattended.

39. A two-way left turn lane in the center of the road means:

• You can turn left or right from this lane.
• You can pass other cars in this lane.
• Cars traveling in both directions can turn left from this lane. (correct answer)
• You can park in this lane.

40. A U-turn is not permitted:

• On a curve.
• Near or at the crest of a hill.
• Where a sign prohibits a U-turn.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

41. A vehicle that is twice the weight of a car and is traveling at twice the speed of that car requires how much braking power to stop in the same distance:

• 2 times the stopping power.
• 4 times the stopping power.
• 6 times the stopping power.
• 8 times the stopping power. (correct answer)

42. A vehicle with a higher center of gravity is:

• More prone to rolling over. (correct answer)
• Less prone to rolling over.
• More prone to gathering speed slowly.
• More prone to gathering speed quickly.

43. Adjusting your head restraint so that it is at least level with the top of your ears is:

• A great way to make driving more relaxing.
• Important in reducing the risk of soft tissue neck and back injuries during a rear-end crash. (correct answer)
• Illegal.
• More comfortable.

44. After working 120 hours in a 14-day cycle, drivers must take ____________ hours of off-duty time before working 70 hours of on-duty time.

• 8
• 16
• 24 (correct answer)
• 36

45. Air bags are:

• A good alternative to seat belts.
• Part of all commercial vehicles.
• Dangerous if you are seated less than 25 centimetres away from the air bag unit in the steering wheel. (correct answer)
• Unnecessary.

46. Allows to the driver to determine if anything is falling off or out of the trailer.

• Allows the driver to determine if they are ahead of the other camper that is heading to the same RV park and is going to steal her coveted camping spot next to the toilet block.
• Allows you to give other drivers plenty of warning whenever you are about to stop, change directions or change lanes. (correct answer)
• Allows the driver to fend off fatigue.
• Allows the driver to determine if they are ahead of the other camper that is heading to the same RV park and is going to steal her coveted camping spot next to the toilet block

47. Amber flashing lights can be mounted on a vehicle if:

• It is a disabled vehicle.
• It is a commercial vehicle.
• It is a police car.
• You have a Commercial Vehicle Safety & Enforcement permit from ICBC. (correct answer)

48. An aggregate load is:

• A load that is too large for your vehicle to safely carry.
• A load that does not fill your vehicle completely.
• A load made up of a collection of small articles. (correct answer)
• A load carried by dump trucks.

49. An aggregate load must be covered with a tarp if:

• It is being carried by a dump truck.
• It is likely to bounce, blow or drop from the vehicle as it is moving. (correct answer)
• It is in a vehicle which will be parked for several hours.
• It is in a vehicle which will be traveling on a freeway.

50. An appropriate gear for entering a curve is:

• One that allows you to complete your progression around the curve while also using the brakes.
• One that allows you to complete your progression around the curve while using engine power throughout. (correct answer)
• One that allows you to complete your progression around the curve while using neither the gas pedal nor the brake.
• Second gear.

51. An emergency breakaway device is meant for?

• Parking.
• Emergency use only. (correct answer)
• Unhooking at the campsite at night when parking is an issue.
• When the unit becomes stuck, it allows the towed vehicle to be disconnected quickly so that the vehicle can be pulled out more quickly and the danger to occupants subsequently reduced.

52. An engine brake retarder is:

• More efficient at a higher engine r.p.m. and in a lower transmission gear.
• Often restricted in residential areas.
• Sufficiently powerful to replace regular brakes altogether.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

53. An example of thinking like a rider is:

• Stopping to help someone on the side of the road
• Not passing on a hill (correct answer)
• Carrying your health insurance card
• All of the above

54. An overload caused by poor distribution can:

• Put unnecessary stress on your vehicle's frame.
• Overload the tires.
• Cause steering misalignment.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

55. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) are:

• Designed to allow you to drive faster.
• Designed to help prevent wheel lock-up caused by over-braking on slippery road surfaces. (correct answer)
• Designed to allow you to brake faster than conventional brakes.
• Designed to make braking distance shorter.

56. Any defect found on a school bus must be:

• Fixed before the vehicle is operated as a school bus again (correct answer)
• Fixed within the week.
• Fixed within the next two weeks.
• Fixed within the month.

57. Any defect or deficiency that you find on your passenger vehicle must be:

• Fixed immediately.
• Mentioned to the carrier you work for.
• Reported to the carrier you work for in writing, either immediately or at the end of that day. (correct answer)
• Ignored - your carrier's mechanics will deal with it.

58. Approximately what percentage of the trailer’s weight should rest on the fifth wheel or hitch connection?

• 10%-20%
• 15%-25%
• 30%-40%
• 15%-25% (correct answer)

59. As the driver of a school bus, you must only let passengers off the bus when:

• Other drivers can see your bus from at least 60 metres in either direction.
• There are at least three metres of road available on the left side of your vehicle.
• They are exiting on the right side.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

60. As you are driving, you should:

• Keep to the right-hand side of the lane.
• Keep to the left-hand side of the lane.
• Keep to the center of the lane.
• It depends on which lane you are in and the hazards that are around you. (correct answer)

61. As you are preparing to conduct a pre-trip inspection and are approaching the vehicle, what should the driver be inspecting?

• Body damage at the top of the unit and fluid leads under the vehicle. (correct answer)
• That the lights are working.
• That the keyless entry works properly.
• That a stealth RV didn't sneak into your coveted camping spot during the night.

62. At speeds of 15 to 20 km/h, you should countersteer by:

• Using your feet
• Pushing right to turn right (correct answer)
• Pushing left to turn left
• None of the above

63. At uncontrolled intersections you should always:

• Come to a complete stop, make sure it is safe and proceed with caution.
• Slow down, make sure it is safe and proceed with caution. (correct answer)
• Stop well before the intersection and inch out slowly; only proceed when no cars are approaching.
• Speed right on through.

64. At what minimum distance away from railroad tracks should you stop?

• 6 metres from the nearest rail.
• 5 metres from the nearest rail. (correct answer)
• 10 metres from the nearest rail.
• 3 metres from the nearest rail.

65. At what point through a right turn is the most critical and potentially the most dangerous?

• Upon approach as your are positioning your unit to make the turn.
• When the towing unit and the trailer are at approximately 90 degrees to one another. (correct answer)
• As the driver exits the turn.
• Sitting at the traffic light waiting for the light to turn green.

66. At what point through a right turn is the most critical and potentially the most dangerous?

• Upon approach as you’re positioning your unit to make the turn
• When the towing unit and the trailer are at approximately 90 degrees to one another (correct answer)
• As the driver exits the turn
• Sitting at the traffic light waiting for the light to turn green

67. Automatic slack adjusters, when installed:

• Never need checking.
• Should be checked occasionally for correct adjustment.
• Should be checked regularly by the mechanic on duty.
• Need to be checked regularly to ensure correct adjustment is maintained. (correct answer)

68. Based on the situation you see here, how would you respond as your car approaches the intersection?

• Prepare to stop if necessary -- the light may change soon. (correct answer)
• Keep driving at the same pace -- the light should be green for a long time.
• Slow down almost to a stop and proceed if the light is still green.
• Stop at the intersection before proceeding.

69. Before leaving your car parked on a downgrade, you should:

• Turn your front wheels to the right and set your parking brake (correct answer)
• Turn you front wheels to the left and set your parking brake
• Leave your wheel parallel to the curb and set your parking brake
• Set your parking brake only

70. Before making the full brake application test on a vehicle equipped with spring brakes, why should the driver release the spring brakes?

• To obtain a true gauge reading
• To permit the brakes to apply fully.
• To prevent damage to the slack adjusters by compounding the pressure. (correct answer)
• To prevent the brakes from applying fully.

71. Before the crest of the hill, you should move to:

• Centre lane position
• Left lane position
• Right lane position
• a or c (correct answer)

72. Before towing a trailer what should be done in order to prevent a potential fire?

• Connect the trailer to the towing unit and securely connect the electrical connection.
• Extinguish all pilot lights and turn off the propane. (correct answer)
• Ensure that all light covers are in place and not cracked.
• Fill the water tank on the trailer.

73. Black markings and writing on an orange background indicates what?

• Impending obstructions.
• Bridges and overpasses.
• Construction. (correct answer)
• Animals on the roadway.

74. Blended air is air from:

• The compressor to the wet tank.
• The foot valve.
• Air from both primary and secondary circuits through a 2-way check valve. (correct answer)
• Air from both the tractor and trailer combined in the check valve.

75. Brake heat is dissipated in a drum brake system by:

• Holding a constant 10 PSI brake application
• Brake drums to atmosphere (correct answer)
• Coasting in neutral.
• Brake air conditioning.

76. Brake lag is defined as:

• The time it takes from the moment a hazard is recognized to the time the brake is applied.
• The time it takes the air to travel through the air brake system. (correct answer)
• The time it takes for the driver to decide what to do in an emergency.
• The time it takes to apply pressure to the treadle.

77. Braking forcefully when driving a combination-unit vehicle may cause:

• Your wheels to lock up.
• Your brakes to fail entirely.
• Your vehicle to jack-knife or skid.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

78. Brief inspections of your unit should be conducted?

• At campsites.
• At rest areas.
• When you stop for fuel.
• Every time you stop. (correct answer)

79. Bus drivers should:

• Avoid steep hills altogether.
• Heed "Truck Advisory" speed limits when traveling down steep hills.
• Pull over and check their brakes when required.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

80. Bus right-of-way means:

• That bus drivers always have the right-of-way and can pull out from a curb or change lanes anytime
• That bus drivers are not responsible for what happens to another vehicle that fails to yield to the bus.
• That other drivers should yield to the bus when it signals to move from the curb into traffic in areas where the speed limit is less than 60 km/h. (correct answer)
• That other drivers should yield to the bus when it signals to move from the curb lane into traffic or to change lanes.

81. Carbon monoxide is . . .?

• No longer a concern with vehicles manufactured after 2006.
• Only a concern when the vehicle's engine is operated in an enclosed space.
• Especially dangerous because it is odourless, colourless, tasteless and difficult to detect. (correct answer)
• Something that only affects a small percentage of the driving population.

82. Consuming one glass of beer before driving is:

• Never a problem; there is not that much alcohol in one glass of beer.
• OK if you have a cup of coffee as well.
• Problematic for some people and can cause impairment. (correct answer)
• OK if you have eaten a large meal.

83. Convex mirrors assist the driver to?

• Look for wildlife along the roadway.
• Check for objects that may potentially damage her vehicle.
• See the tracking of your trailer wheels and allow you to see vehicles that may be in your blind spots. (correct answer)
• See better at night as it reflects ambient light onto the roadway in front of the vehicle.

84. Convex mirrors assist the driver to?

• Look for wildlife along the roadway
• Check for objects that may potentially damage her vehicle
• See the tracking of your trailer wheels and allow you see vehicles that may be in your blind spots (correct answer)
• Better see at night as it reflects ambient light onto the roadway in front of the vehicle

85. Cruise control should never be used:

• On wet, slippery, snowy or icy surfaces.
• Under ideal highway driving conditions.
• When you are tired
• A and C are correct. (correct answer)

86. Daily written inspection reports must be made by the drivers of which vehicles?

• Buses and school buses.
• Two-axle trucks or truck-tractors with a licensed GVW greater than 14,600 kilograms.
• Trucks or truck-tractors towing a trailer that has a licensed GVW greater than 8,200 kilograms.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

87. Distances between cities are always shown in:

• Miles.
• Kilometres. (correct answer)
• Hours, or the amount of time it will take to get there.
• Metres.

88. Do cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers?

• No, cyclists should ride on the sidewalk.
• Same responsibilities but no rights on the road.
• Only during daylight hours.
• Yes, cyclists must observe the rules of the road just as drivers. (correct answer)

89. Double-clutching is:

• Similar to changing gears in a small vehicle.
• Similar to operating an automatic transmission.
• A process that requires first a shift into neutral, and then a shift into the desired gear. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

90. Drivers are required to have an industrial air brake endorsement if:

• They will be transporting natural resources on industrial roads.
• They will be driving loaders or graders on industrial roads.
• They are operating unlicensed, air brake equiped vehicles that are loaded with natural resources on industrial roads. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

91. Drivers on a 7-day cycle must not drive after ____________ hours of on-duty time in 7 consecutive days.

• 40
• 50
• 60
• 70 (correct answer)

92. Drivers on an 14-day cycle must not drive after ____________ hours of on-duty time in 14 consecutive days.

• 40
• 50
• 60
• 120 (correct answer)

93. Drivers who are exempt from wearing seatbelts are:

• Those who are employed doing inner-city delivery.
• Bus and emergency vehicle drivers.
• Non-existent.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

94. Driving maneuvers will combine 4 skills, whether driving straight, turning at an intersection or swerving to avoid a hazard. What are they?

• Speed control, steering, listening and watching the console.
• Braking, communications, steering and backing up.
• Speed control, steering, space margins and communication. (correct answer)
• Accelerating, braking, shifting gears and eye contact.

95. Driving more slowly than surrounding traffic is:

• A good idea if the weather is bad.
• Often a hazard since other drivers may become frustrated and try to pass you. (correct answer)
• Appropriate if you don’t know the speed limit.
• Always appropriate if other people are speeding.

96. Driving slowly (approximately 10-12km/hr) around right-hand turns allows the driver to do all but which of the following?

• Watch for attractive people and other interesting sites. (correct answer)
• Stop in the event of an imminent collision.
• Watch their mirror, check the path of travel and operate the vehicle's controls safely throughout the manoeuvre.
• Avoid obstructing the flow of traffic

97. Dunnage is:

• Spacing blocks, boards or mats.
• Used to separate cargo from itself and its restraints to prevent potential damage to the load or vehicle.
• Used to distribute the pressure a tie-down may put on a section of load.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

98. During a pre-hill inspection on a vehicle equipped with air brakes, you should:

• Make sure there are no hydraulic fluid leaks.
• Make sure there are no audible air leaks.
• Make sure glad hands and air lines are secure.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

99. During a pre-hill inspection on a vehicle equipped with hydraulic brakes, you should:

• Make sure that the brake drums are not over-heated.
• Make sure that there is adequate pedal reserve.
• Make sure there are no hydraulic fluid leaks.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

100. During an air brake pre-trip inspection on a vehicle with one trailer, you should make sure that air loss is not more than:

• 1 p.s.i. within one minute.
• 2 p.s.i. within one minute.
• 3 p.s.i. within one minute.
• 4 p.s.i. within one minute. (correct answer)

101. During which times are you required to use your headlights?

• All the time.
• Between 30 minutes after sunset and 30 minutes before sunrise.
• Whenever you cannot see 150 metres ahead.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

102. Every motor vehicle must be equipped with how many braking systems?

• One.
• Two. (correct answer)
• Three.
• None.

103. Exceeding the load capacity, gross vehicle weight rating (gvwr) or towing capacity should be avoided because?

• The towing vehicle may not be able to pull the trailer at posted speed limits up grades.
• It is unsafe and may void any warranty on the vehicle. (correct answer)
• The brakes on the towed unit may be unable to compensate for the reduced braking capabilities on the towing unit.
• It will void the insurance.

104. Except for a pole trailer, what is the maximum length permitted for a draw bar or coupling device between vehicles?

• 6m
• 5m (correct answer)
• 4m
• 9m

105. Flares, fuses, or reflectors are:

• Devices for heating the cab of a large vehicle in an emergency.
• Warning devices, to be used on a disabled vehicle during the day.
• Warning devices, to be used on a disabled vehicle at night.
• B. and C. are correct. (correct answer)

106. For saftey reasons what percentage above the trailer weight should your fifth wheel be rated?

• 10%
• 15%
• 20% (correct answer)
• 50%

107. Good space margins allow the driver to?

• Save fuel.
• Give you enough room to make a smooth gradual stop, even if the driver in front makes a panic stop.
• Reduce the likelihood of being struck by a tailgater.
• All the above. (correct answer)

108. Gross axle weight rating (GAWR) is?

• The maximum weight that can be placed over an axle according to manufacturer's engineering standards. (correct answer)
• The amount of weight that can be carried in the towed vehicle divided by the number of axles.
• ICBC regulations for the amount of weight that each axle is allowed to carry in keeping with the vehicle's GVWR.
• ICBC regulations for the amount of weight that each axle is allowed to carry in keeping with the vehicle's GVWR.

109. Head restraints should be adjusted so the top is at least even with your:

• Neck.
• Jawline.
• Top of Ears. (correct answer)
• Bottom of Forehead.

110. Heavy objects in the trailer should be stowed where?

• Near the ceiling to assist with cornering.
• In the towing vehicle.
• Near the floor and close to the front to keep the centre of gravity low and maintain the unit's stability. (correct answer)
• At the rear of the trailer on the floor.

111. Horsepower is:

• The ability of the engine to move the vehicle.
• Used to develop speed. (correct answer)
• The same as r.p.m.
• The same as torque.

112. How can the holding power of the trailer service brakes be tested?

• Parking brakes.
• Wheel chocks.
• Treadle valve.
• Hand valve. (correct answer)

113. How can you reduce vehicle emissions?

• Keep the engine running.
• Change the oil and air filter regularly. (correct answer)
• Run the air conditioning system.
• All of the above.

114. How can you tell how much air pressure is in the main reservoir?

• By consulting the one-way check valve.
• By consulting the reservoir pressure gauges mounted in the dashboard. (correct answer)
• Manually checking the reservoir using a pressure gauge.
• a and c

115. How can you tell if you have reversed the supply line and service line connections in your spring parking brakes?

• The spring parking brakes will not release even when you use the parking brake control on the dashboard.
• The trailer service brakes will not function.
• The parking brake control on the dashboard will short out.
• a and b (correct answer)

116. How do you check that the fifth wheel jaws have locked to the trailer pin?

• Fifth wheel release handle is in the locked position. (correct answer)
• The safety latch is under the locking lever.
• The fifth wheel apron is in contact with the trailer plate.
• The fifth wheel apron is not in contact with the trailer plate.

117. How do you downgrade from a commercial to a non-commercial licence?

• Requalify for the lower licence class.
• Allow the licence to lapse by not submitting your Driver’s Medical Examination Report form.
• Apply for a downgrade at a driver licensing office. (correct answer)
• Do nothing.

118. How do you know you are turning the adjusting bolt in the correct direction when adjusting a manual slack adjuster?

• The slack adjuster doesn't move.
• The slack adjuster will pull the pushrod out of the chamber.
• The cam rotates in the same direction as if the brakes were being applied. (correct answer)
• The slack adjuster pushes the pushrod into the chamber.

119. How far away from a fire hydrant are you required to park?

• 10 metres.
• 6 metres.
• 5 metres. (correct answer)
• 3 metres.

120. How far away from a stop sign, traffic control signal or crosswalk are you required to park?

• 10 metres.
• 6 metres. (correct answer)
• 5 metres.
• 3 metres.

121. How far from the nearest rail or railway crossing are you allowed to park?

• 10m.
• 5m.
• 50m.
• 15m. (correct answer)

122. How many brake tests must the driver conduct when concluding her pre-trip inspection?

• 3
• 2
• 1
• 4 (correct answer)

123. How many times more likely is a motorcyclist to die in a crash than a motorist?

• 1
• 100
• 16 (correct answer)
• There is no difference

124. How much distance between you and other vehicles/obstructions should you maintain while riding?

• At least one metre of space between you and any other vehicle, pedestrian or cyclist
• At least one metre of space on either side of your motorcycle
• At least one metre of space between you and any pedistrian or cyclist
• All of the above (correct answer)

125. How much pressure should you apply to the foot valve when measuring slack adjustment using the applied stroke method?

• 40 psi
• 150 psi
• 300 psi
• 90 to 100 psi (correct answer)

126. How often do motorcycle accidents result in head and neck injuries?

• One in one hundred crashes
• One in fifty crashes
• One in twenty crashes
• One in five crashes (correct answer)

127. How often should the Observation Cycle be repeated?

• 10 to 30 seconds.
• 5 to 8 seconds. (correct answer)
• 15 to 20 seconds
• A and C are correct.

128. How often should you inspect your vehicle?

• Once a month.
• Before the vehicle is used each day and at the end of the final trip each day. (correct answer)
• First thing in the morning.
• Before each trip.

129. How often should you make en route inspections of your vehicle?

• Approximately every 500 kilometres.
• Approximately every 300 kilometres.
• Approximately every 240 kilometres. (correct answer)
• Approximately every 100 kilometres.

130. How should you signal if you wish to turn left?

• Stick your left arm out at shoulder height and bend your forearm to make a 90 degree angle
• Stick your left arm straight out at shoulder height (correct answer)
• Stick your right arm out at shoulder height
• Stick your right arm out at shoulder height, but bend your forearm down to make a 90 degree angle

131. Idling for longer than five minutes can:

• Waste fuel.
• Increase Emissions.
• Clog the fuel injector.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

132. If 40 PSI is exerted against a diaphragm of 30 square inches, the maximum force exerted would be:

• 1200 lbs of force. (correct answer)
• 70 lbs of force
• 7200 lbs of force
• 3500 lbs of force

133. If a crash occurs while backing, who is responsible?

• The guide.
• The owner of the campsite.
• The owner of the truck.
• The driver. (correct answer)

134. If a crash occurs while you are backing up in a large vehicle:

• It will not be considered your fault if you made an effort to warn others and look where you were going.
• It will almost always be considered the driver's fault. (correct answer)
• It will not be considered your fault if someone else was guiding your vehicle.
• Both you and the person attempting to guide your vehicle will be considered at fault.

135. If a fire breaks out under the hood of the towing vehicle, what should you do?

• Open the hood to have better access to fight the fire.
• Run for cover and let the vehicle burn so that you can collect the insurance money.
• Disconnect the towing vehicle from the trailer and push the trailer as far from the fire as possible.
• Leave the hood closed and spray the fire extinguisher from underneath the vehicle or through the radiator to extinguish the flames. (correct answer)

136. If a large animal is in your path and you can’t stop in time, you should:

• Brake firmly.
• Try to strike the animal at an angle.
• Let up on the brakes just before hitting the animal to reduce the chance of it coming through your windshield.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

137. If a large vehicle in front of you does not have its brake light on:

• It is not slowing down
• It could be slowing down without using the brakes (correct answer)
• It shouldn't slow down
• None of the above

138. If a load is supported on rollers:

• At least one roller must be locked to prevent the load from shifting. (correct answer)
• At least two rollers must be locked to prevent the load from shifting.
• At least three rollers must be locked to prevent the load from shifting.
• All rollers must be locked to prevent the load from shifting.

139. If a tire goes flat while riding, it is usually best to:

• Steer to the right
• Brake on the good wheel only
• Use both brakes and stop quickly
• Hold the handle grips firmly and stay off the brakes (correct answer)

140. If a traffic control person is present at the intersection you must do what?

• Obey road markings, signs and lights at the intersection.
• Stop and park your vehicle.
• Obey the direction of the traffic control person. (correct answer)
• Follow the vehicle in front of you.

141. If a trailer is not equipped with spring brakes and the trailer air tank drains, the trailer would likely:

• Release as the air pressure drops.
• Become dependent on the tractor brakes. (correct answer)
• Be fine.
• b. and c. are correct.

142. If a vehicle ahead of you is stopped at a crosswalk on a multi-lane road you should:

• Pass the vehicle on the right only.
• Pass the vehicle on the left only.
• Stop before passing this vehicle and make sure there are no pedestrians in the crosswalk. (correct answer)
• Honk to encourage the vehicle's driver to get going.

143. If each of these vehicles arrives at the four-way stop at the same time, who has the right of way?

• Car A.
• Car B.
• Car C. (correct answer)
• All of them. Drivers should use eye contact and hand signals to indicate who will go first.

144. If excessive movement develops in the slack adjuster:

• The driver must pump the treadle to increase the braking effort.
• The warning buzzer will sound when the brakes are applied.
• The diaphragms could bottom in the chamber, resulting in brake failure. (correct answer)
• The brakes will lock.

145. If one of your passengers does not want to wear a seatbelt, you should:

• Refuse to move until he or she puts it on. (correct answer)
• There's nothing you can do; just hope that next time he or she will wear it.
• Tell the passenger you won't drive him or her anywhere ever again.
• Make a joke and ignore it.

146. If someone is tailgating you, you should:

• Slow down slightly to increase the space in front of your car, allowing you extra space to stop more gradually if you need to.
• Move into another lane.
• Pull over to let the tailgater pass.
• Any of the above. (correct answer)

147. If the brakes are poorly adjusted, the parking brake will be:

• More effective than the service brake.
• More difficult to apply.
• The same effectiveness as the service brake. (correct answer)
• Less effective than the service brake.

148. If the main discharge line between the compressor and the reservoirs ruptured, sudden air loss from the reservoirs would be prevented by the action of:

• The tractor protection valve.
• The emergency valve.
• The 1-way check valves. (correct answer)
• The glad hand rubbers.

149. If the speed and the weight of the vehicle are doubled, how much does the stopping power have to increase?

• 10 times.
• 4 times.
• 8 times. (correct answer)
• 6 times.

150. If the speed of a vehicle is doubled, braking power needed to stop must be increased by:

• 2 times
• 4 times (correct answer)
• 6 times
• 8 times

151. If the trailer breaks away from the tractor, the trailer brakes would be activated by the action of:

• The tractor protection valve.
• The highway valve.
• The check valve.
• The trailer relay valve. (correct answer)

152. If the trailer breaks away from the tractor, the trailer will immediately dynamite, and air loss from the tractor must not drain below

• 60 to 50 PSI.
• 85 to 80 PSI.
• 45 to 20 PSI (correct answer)
• 125 to 105 PSI.

153. If the weight and speed are doubled, braking power needed to stop must be increased by:

• 2 times
• 4 times
• 6 times
• 8 times (correct answer)

154. If the weight of a vehicle is doubled, braking power needed to stop must be increased by:

• 2 times (correct answer)
• 4 times
• 6 times
• 8 times

155. If the weight of the vehicle is doubled, how many times must the stopping power be increased?

• 2 times. (correct answer)
• 3 times.
• 10 times.
• 4 times.

156. If you are a passenger, and you find that your driver is behaving in an unsafe manner, you should:

• Use humour to let the driver know that you are uncomfortable.
• Offer to take the wheel.
• Ask to be let out of the car if the behaviour doesn't stop.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

157. If you are adjusting an automatic slack adjuster that has a square head adjusting bolt, you must rotate the adjusting bolt in which direction?

• Clockwise.
• Counter-clockwise. (correct answer)
• Up.
• Down.

158. If you are adjusting an automatic slack adjuster that has hexagonal head adjusting bolt, you must rotate the adjusting bolt in which direction?

• Clockwise. (correct answer)
• Counter-clockwise.
• Up.
• Down.

159. If you are carrying a six metre load weighing 8,000 kilograms, and your tie-downs have a safe working load of 3,000 kilograms, how many tie-downs should you use?

• Two.
• Three. (correct answer)
• Four.
• Five.

160. If you are convicted of impaired driving and you caused a crash, you:

• Will face an increased cost of vehicle insurance.
• Will have to pay for your own repairs.
• May have to pay for any costs associated with the crash, including any victim’s claim.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

161. If you are faced with an inevitable collision you should:

• Slow down as much as possible and steer for something that will cushion your car. (correct answer)
• Take your hands off the wheel and cover your head with your arms.
• Leap from the car if you can.
• Hit the brakes -- hard.

162. If you are faced with turbulence, you should:

• Get off the road immediately.
• Watch out for vehicles that could be forced into your path, such as motorcycles and campers. (correct answer)
• Speed up so that you have more control of the car.
• Honk while passing large trucks to let them know you're there.

163. If you are going into a curve too quickly, you should:

• Slam on your brakes.
• Pump the brakes, gradually slowing down until you can stop.
• Pull the emergency brake and steer into the curve.
• Ease off the accelerator, then speed up slightly as you regain traction. (correct answer)

164. If you are in an accident you must:

• Stop to give assistance and to give your name and insurance information to others involved in the accident. (correct answer)
• Stop only if the accident is serious.
• Stop only to check whether damage has occurred.
• Stop to give assistance and to give your name and insurance information to others involved in the accident only if someone is injured.

165. If you are in an intersection waiting to turn left and the light turns yellow, you should:

• Complete your turn as quickly as possible; you are not allowed to be in the intersection when the light turns red.
• Make sure no oncoming cars are trying to beat the red light and complete your turn safely. (correct answer)
• Back up and wait for the next green light.
• Drive straight through the intersection before the light turns red; you've missed your chance to turn.

166. If you are required to keep a daily log, what must you have in your possession?

• A log that is updated to your last change in duty status.
• Copies of your daily log for your work cycle.
• Any supporting documents you have been issued during your trip.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

167. If you are riding in rain and fog, you should turn on:

• Your high beam
• Your low beam as is illustrated in the picture (correct answer)
• Leave your lights on as usual
• None of the above.

168. If you are sharing a vehicle with another driver during a trip, and you disagree about which defects are to be reported, you should:

• Defer to the driver with the most seniority.
• Make a note of the disagreement, and provide the signature of both drivers. (correct answer)
• Repair the defect in question, regardless of its impact on safety.
• All of the above.

169. If you are stranded in snow in your vehicle, you should:

• Run the engine to keep the interior of the vehicle warm.
• Go and look for help.
• Run the engine only for about five minutes an hour to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. (correct answer)
• b. and c. are correct.

170. If you are turning left at an uncontrolled intersection or four-way-stop you should:

• Proceed immediately - you have the right of way.
• Yield to approaching cars. (correct answer)
• Keep going straight - left turns are prohibited at these intersections.
• Wait for another driver to flag you through.

171. If you are unable to keep up with traffic on a steep grade, you should:

• Take another route.
• Keep right.
• Use your four-way flashers.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

172. If you attempt to drive faster than the traffic flow:

• You may not be able to maintain a safe following distance.
• You will be required to make more lane changes, and may more easily make a mistake.
• You will tire more quickly.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

173. If you become very angry at another vehicle while you are riding, you should:

• Pull off the road until you calm down (correct answer)
• Honk at the vehicle
• Pass the vehicle
• None of the above

174. If you begin to skid on black ice, what is the safest thing to do?

• Accelerate and steer in the direction you want to go.
• Brake and steer in the direction you want to go.
• Ease off the accelerator and steer to the side of the road.
• Ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly in the direction you want to go. (correct answer)

175. If you encounter another driver who is behaving aggressively, you should:

• Keep the doors and windows locked.
• Avoid eye contact.
• Give that driver the right-of-way.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

176. If you find that your car is hydroplaning, you should:

• Slam on the brakes.
• Brake gently.
• Decelerate and drive straight ahead without hitting the brakes. (correct answer)
• Pull over; there may be something wrong with your car.

177. If you have a close call and almost get into an accident, you should:

• Think about how you can drive more safely so it doesn’t happen again. (correct answer)
• Avoid that situation in the future.
• Not bother worrying about it; remember that other drivers are usually to blame.
• Pat yourself on the back for not getting into the accident.

178. If you have a motorcycle that fits you:

• Your hip bone hits the seat when you stand beside the motorcycle
• You can lift the motorcycle with one hand
• Your feet touch the ground while you straddle the seat (correct answer)
• You can fit two people on your motorcyle

179. If you have a vehicle with a towing capacity of 4,200kg and a load capacity of 1,000kg, and fifth wheel rv weighing 4,500kg fully loaded with a pin weight of 500kg, what is the maximum amount of weight (participants, fuel and supplies) that could be loade

• 500kg.
• The trailer cannot be towed with this vehicle. (correct answer)
• 3,700kg.
• 300kg.

180. If you have a vehicle with a towing capacity of 7,000kg and a load capacity of 2,500kg, and fifth wheel rv weighing 6,300kg fully loaded with a pin weight of 880kg, what is the maximum amount of weight (participants, fuel and supplies) that could be loade

• 700kg.
• 3,800kg.
• 1,242kg.
• 1,620kg. (correct answer)

181. If you have to go over an obstacle, you should aim to strike the obstacle:

• At a 45 degree angle
• At a 90 degree angle (correct answer)
• Off to the side of the object and toward the shoulder
• None of the above

182. If you have to ride off the pavement in an emergency, what should you do for a safe transition?

• Slow down and steer before leaving the paved surface.
• Release the brakes before leaving the pavement.
• Brake gradually favouring the rear brake.
• All of the above (correct answer)

183. If you maintain appropriate speed:

• You are going the speed limit or slower if conditions require it (correct answer)
• You are going a steady speed appropriate for riding conditions
• You can see without goggles
• All of the above

184. If you make a full brake application (spring brakes released), push rod travel must not exceed:

• 2 1/4 inches.
• the speed limit.
• 1 3/4 inches. (correct answer)
• 1 1/2 inches

185. If you make a full brake application during an emergency stop with an automatic front wheel limiting system, how much air pressure is directed to the front brakes?

• 60 psi
• 70 psi
• 40 psi
• Equal pressure to steering axle and drive axle brakes. (correct answer)

186. If you must drive more slowly than the traffic flow you should:

• Travel in the left lane.
• Travel in the center lane.
• Travel in the right lane. (correct answer)
• Drive wit your hazard lights on.

187. If you must drive through a deep puddle, you should:

• Drive through it as quickly as possible.
• Drive through it as slowly as possible.
• Gently apply the brakes after you get through the puddle to dry them out.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

188. If you must stop suddenly in an emergency, you should:

• Slam on the brakes and steer in the direction you want to go.
• Pump the brakes and steer in the direction you want to go.
• Hit the brakes hard, but not hard enough to lock the wheels, and steer in the direction you want to go. (correct answer)
• Hit the brakes hard enough to lock the wheels and hope for the best.

189. If you perform a brake test and find that the brakes are not operating safely, what should you do?

• Drive your vehicle back to your carrier for repair.
• Finish your trip, and then have the vehicle repaired.
• Stop the vehicle in a safe place and secure it; do not drive it until the brakes are repaired. (correct answer)
• Call for 24 hour roadside assistance.

190. If you pull out just slightly into another lane to pass a cyclist you are:

• Doing something illegal; you must change lanes completely.
• Doing something unnecessary; there is plenty of room in one lane for a car to pass a cyclist.
• Actually changing lanes and should check your mirror, signal and shoulder check. (correct answer)
• A hazard to other drivers.

191. If you reduce a tire’s air pressure when it is warm, you:

• Will reduce the possibility of having that tire burst.
• May upset the cooling balance and cause the tire to generate more heat. (correct answer)
• Reduce the amount of contact between that tire and the road surface
• a. and c. are correct.

192. If you want to tow a trailer that weighs more than 4600 kg, and neither the trailer nor your towing vehicle has air brakes, which of the following do you need?

• A Class 1, 2 or 3 driver's licence.
• A Class 4 driver's licence.
• A Class 4 or 5 driver's licence with a heavy trailer (code 20) endorsement.
• Both a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

193. If you witness a crash you can offer assistance by:

• Making sure your vehicle is parked away from the crash.
• Calling for emergency services if necessary.
• Staying with injured people until help arrives.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

194. If your brakes fail you should:

• Keep driving until you run out of gas.
• Pull rapidly on the parking brake.
• Pump the brakes rapidly, shift into a lower gear, pull gently on the parking brake and use your horn to warn other drivers. (correct answer)
• Keep your hand on the horn so everyone gets out of the way.

195. If your cable tie-downs are not labeled with their safe working load, you should:

• Not use those tie-downs. (correct answer)
• Consult Standard 10 for the default working load limits.
• Assume they have a strength lower than the lowest grade or classification of their type and size.
• Assume they have a strength equal to the highest grade or classification of their type and size.

196. If your car breaks down on the freeway, you should:

• Pull over to the far right and walk to the next exit.
• Put on your emergency flashers, pull over to the far right and walk to the next exit.
• Signal, pull off the road when safe, turn on your hazard lights, and stay with your vehicle. (correct answer)
• Stop wherever you are and go for help.

197. If your engine fails while you are driving you should:

• Signal and steer to the edge of the road.
• Turn on your hazard lights.
• Stay with your vehicle.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

198. If your gas pedal sticks and you cannot pull it up with your shoe you should:

• Slam on the brakes.
• Pull up your emergency brake.
• Apply the brakes, look for an escape path, put the car in neutral and follow your escape path. (correct answer)
• Keep driving until you run out of gas.

199. If your headlights ever fail, you should:

• Try turning the light switch on and off rapidly.
• Trust your parking lights to make you visible to other vehicles.
• Use your hazard lights.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

200. If your hood flies up while you are driving you should:

• Stop wherever you are.
• Try to look through the crack below the hood or open your window to look in the direction you are travelling.
• Slow down, turn on the hazard lights and steer over to the side of the road.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

201. If your passenger vehicle breaks down and you cannot continue the trip, you should:

• Ask your passengers to assist you in attempting to fix the vehicle.
• Make immediate arrangements to have your passengers transported to their destination with as little delay as possible. (correct answer)
• Try to make it to the nearest gas station.
• Tell your passengers they're out of luck.

202. If your tire blows while driving you should:

• Slam on the brakes, hold the wheel firmly, and pull over to the side of the road.
• Drive as fast as you can to the nearest service station.
• Ease off the gas pedal, hold the wheel firmly, gently press on the brakes and steer in the direction you want to go; signal and pull over as soon as it is safe. (correct answer)
• Stop immediately so that you don't ruin your tires even more.

203. If your trailer begins swerving and whipping, and you are certain the cause is speeding, you should:

• Slow down.
• Stop and check your vehicle thoroughly. (correct answer)
• Stop and release the trailer portion of the vehicle; you cannot continue driving with it.
• Speed up.

204. If your trailer begins to swerve and whip while you are driving, you should:

• Speed up to correct the problem.
• Slow down to correct the problem.
• Call your supervisor.
• Slow down and stop to determine the cause of the problem. (correct answer)

205. If your trailer exceeds 4,600 kilograms and you fail to obtain the house trailer endorsement, what are the possible consequences?

• None.
• In the event of a crash, your insurance could be rendered null and void. (correct answer)
• Insurance premiums will increase after the 6-month grace period expires.
• C. and D.

206. If your vehicle becomes disabled, how far in front and behind should warning devices such as flags, flares or triangles be placed?

• 50m.
• 100m.
• 200m.
• 30m. (correct answer)

207. If your vehicle becomes disabled, you should:

• Move it as far off the traveled portion of the highway as possible.
• Place warning devices approximately 30 metres ahead and 30 metres behind the vehicle.
• Place warning devices further than 30 metres from your vehicle.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

208. If, after you have started your trip, the brakes do not seem to be holding and the reservoir pressure is satisfactory, you should:

• Travel at reduced speeds.
• Stop, check brakes, and adjust if necessary. (correct answer)
• Report the condition at the end of the trip.
• Apply spring brakes.

209. If, during your pre-trip inspection, you discover a defect that does not effect the safe operation of the vehicle, you should:

• Repair the defect anyway.
• Ignore the defect.
• Make a note of the defect but may wait to do repairs. (correct answer)
• Call your boss for further instructions.

210. If, part way through your trip, you couple to another trailer, you should:

• Always inspect the trailer yourself.
• Obtain the trip inspection report already completed for that trailer.
• Inspect the trailer yourself if no report has been completed that day.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

211. Illegal drugs, alcohol and some over-the-counter drugs can impair your ability to operate a motor-vehicle; abstaining from the first two will ensure your alertness for driving, but if unsure about prescription drugs what or whom should you consult?

• Your spouse.
• Your dealer.
• Your pharmacist or physician. (correct answer)
• The vehicle owner's manual.

212. Impaired driving can be caused by:

• Drinking alcohol.
• Taking illegal drugs.
• Taking prescribed drugs.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

213. Improper angle between slack adjuster and chamber push rod (when applied) can be corrected by:

• Pumping the brakes.
• Relining the brakes
• Changing the length of the push rod.
• Adjusting the brakes. (correct answer)

214. In a sedan-type vehicle, how many passengers may be seated on your right side?

• None.
• One.
• Two. (correct answer)
• Three.

215. In addition to the regular outside rear view mirrors, what type of mirror must be installed on all new school buses?

• One mirror on the front right side of the bus that provides you with a good view of the entrance door and along the right side of the bus.
• One mirror on the front left side of the bus that provides you with a good view of the highway to the rear and along the left side of the bus.
• A convex-type mirror that can give you a good view of the roadway immediately in front of the bus. (correct answer)
• A convex-type mirror that can give you a good view of the roadway immediately behind the bus.

216. In an emergency situation where you have an Anti-lock braking system (ABS) on your car, how do you stop?

• Pump the brakes while applying light pressure.
• Press hard, quickly release and press hard again.
• Apply continuous, firm, hard pressure until the vehicle stops. (correct answer)
• Press lightly and let the computerized sensors take over.

217. In British Columbia, you may ride without a helmet if:

• You are not going very fast
• You are riding on suburban streets
• You are Sikh and wear a full turban (correct answer)
• None of the above

218. In gasoline-powered vehicles not equipped with a governor, you should:

• Use only enough throttle to start the vehicle moving.
• Shift to higher gears as soon as you have the power to do so.
• Engage the clutch smoothly to avoid shock to the drive train, load or passengers.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

219. In ideal conditions, a truck that is 17.6 metres long should be at least how many seconds behind the vehicle it is following?

• Three seconds.
• Four seconds.
• Five seconds. (correct answer)
• Six seconds.

220. In ideal driving conditions, passenger cars and light trucks should be at least how many seconds behind the vehicle they are following?

• Two seconds. (correct answer)
• Three seconds.
• Four seconds.
• Five seconds.

221. In low speed steering you should:

• Lean the motorcycle and your body over
• Keep yourself and the bike up straight turning only the handlebars
• Lean the bike over only if necessary and keep your body upright (correct answer)
• None of the above

222. In order to drive defensively, you should:

• Use your mirrors and scan the traffic all around you regularly.
• Watch the traffic well ahead of your vehicle.
• Prepare to stop when you notice a stale green light, and look ahead for lane use changes.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

223. In order to keep focused while driving you should:

• Keep your eyes moving; scan the entire driving scene.
• Pull over and stop if you need to talk on a cell phone.
• Keep predicting what will happen next, and plan your moves.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

224. In order to keep from getting angry or upset while driving, you should:

• Plan your route ahead of time to avoid traffic.
• Analyze stressful driving situations and plan how you will react next time you encounter them.
• Allow yourself plenty of time to reach your destination.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

225. In order to keep livestock bunched together during transportation, you should:

• Tie them together.
• Place food in strategic places.
• Use false bulkheads. (correct answer)
• Crowd them in with other cargo.

226. In order to let passengers off your vehicle on the highway, you must:

• Leave at least five feet of road on the left side of your vehicle so traffic may pass.
• Leave at least three metres of road on the left side of your vehicle so traffic may pass. (correct answer)
• Leave at least fifteen feet of road on the left side of your vehicle so traffic may pass.
• Leave at least five metres of road on the left side of your vehicle so traffic may pass.

227. In order to make sure your tires are in good condition, you should:

• Check them regularly for proper inflation.
• Check the tread isn't too worn.
• Make sure all four tires are similar so they work together.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

228. In order to stay awake while driving on a long trip, you can:

• Sing or talk to yourself.
• Take a nap at a rest stop.
• Eat moderately.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

229. In order to take passengers on or let them off your vehicle on the highway, you must park in a place that allows other drivers to see your vehicle from a distance of at least ____________ in front and behind.

• 30 metres.
• 40 metres.
• 50 metres.
• 85 metres. (correct answer)

230. In the event of loss of air in one circuit of the dual braking system (tractor with trailer attached):

• The remaining circuit will have full braking capability, So long as the compressor continues to function normally. (correct answer)
• The circuit will immediately activate the spring brakes.
• Only the trailer brakes will be functional.
• Both the tractor and trailer brakes will be functional.

231. In the picture, which letter represents the correct place to stop at this intersection?

• a
• b
• c (correct answer)
• a or b

232. In two vehicle crashes, what percentage of motorcycles are impacted in the front:

• 79% (correct answer)
• 19%
• 3%
• None of the above

233. Industrial roads do not include:

• Privately owned roads.
• Roads used exclusively for the construction and maintenance of electrical power lines, telephone lines or pipe lines.
• Roads within manufacturing plants or industrial sites.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

234. Intermodal cargo containers are:

• Designed to be moved from one type of transportation to another.
• Can be moved without unloading the contents of the container.
• Should be securely attached to the structure of the vehicle transporting them.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

235. It is against the law to follow an emergency vehicle more closely than:

• 50 metres.
• 100 metres.
• 150 metres. (correct answer)
• 200 metres.

236. It is illegal to park:

• On a sidewalk.
• On a bridge or in a tunnel.
• In a bicycle lane.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

237. It is important to know the characteristics of your fire extinguisher because:

• In an enclosed space a CO2 extinguisher could smother you and/blister your skin. (correct answer)
• Fire extinguishers create a lot of smoke when dousing a fire and you could be potentially overcome with smoke inhalation.
• Depending on the fuel source of the fire the wrong type of fire extinguisher could cause more damage to your trailer or truck.
• Most extinguishers will not put out a fire fueled by cloth, fabric or other synthetic materials – the materials of which most RV trailers are built.

238. It is important to know the height and width of your vehicle because:

• You must be sure that your vehicle can pass safely through tunnels and under overpasses.
• You must generally have an oversize load permit if your vehicle is more than 2.6 metres in width.
• You must drive more cautiously if your vehicle is large.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

239. It is important to leave space margins between yourself and other vehicles because:

• You will have room to stop or steer around if others start moving into your space. (correct answer)
• You can drive more erratically without worrying about disturbing other drivers.
• It’s much safer to speed when you have a large margin of space around you.
• All of the above.

240. It is important to stay well behind large trucks and buses, and out of their blind spots because:

• You may not be visible to the driver if you follow too closely.
• You will not be able to see very well if you follow too closely.
• You could get crushed between one of these vehicles and the curb if they are turning at an intersection.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

241. It is most important to flash your brake light when:

• Someone is following you too closely
• You will be slowing suddenly (correct answer)
• There is a stop sign ahead
• Your signals are not working

242. It is OK to consume a drug before driving if:

• You know your limit.
• It is a medication that does not cause drowsiness. (correct answer)
• It is a prescription drug.
• It is necessary to treat your medical condition.

243. It may be dangerous to stop for a pedestrian where there is no intersection because:

• The driver behind you may not be expecting you to stop and may crash into you.
• Drivers in other lanes may not see the pedestrian and may hit them.
• Jaywalking is illegal.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

244. It’s legal to park your motorcycle:

• Within six metres of a stop sign
• In the yellow striped access beside handicapped parking
• In the yellow triangle at the end of a line of parked cars
• None of the above (correct answer)

245. Lane splitting is:

• Safe when traffic is at a standstill
• Safe when traffic is slow moving
• Safe if the road has a shoulder
• Always illegal and dangerous (correct answer)

246. Large vehicles traveling at high speeds create air turbulence in which of the following areas:

• Directly in front of the truck.
• Alongside the cab.
• By the back area of the trailer and at the immediate rear of the trailer.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

247. Load binders are:

• Used to tighten the chain, webbing or other strapping used to secure the load so it will not shift (correct answer)
• Used to bind bundles of cargo such as logs or poles.
• Used as containers for aggregate loads.
• Used to hold down a load that is too large for the vehicle.

248. Load capacity is?

• The weight of the vehicle and the trailer.
• The weight of the driver, passengers, fuel, cargo and vehicle options, including the portion of the trailer weight that is placed over the towing vehicle. (correct answer)
• The amount of weight the towing vehicle can carry according to the manufacturers recommendations.
• That amount of cargo that can be loaded into the towed vehicle.

249. Loads must not extend more than _________________ beyond the front bumper of the vehicle.

• .5 metres.
• 1 metre. (correct answer)
• 1.5 metres.
• 2 metres.

250. Loads on a straight truck must not extend more than ______________ beyond the turn center.

• 2 metres.
• 3 metres.
• 4 metres. (correct answer)
• 5 metres.

251. Loads that project beyond the front of a trailer must not extend more than a _________________ from the articulation point for a TAC(BC) vehicle.

• 1 metre radius.
• 2 metre radius. (correct answer)
• 3 metre radius.
• 4 metre radius.

252. Lugging occurs when:

• The engine is operated below peak torque for any length of time. (correct answer)
• The engine is operated above peak torque for any length of time.
• The engine is operated below peak horsepower for any length of time.
• The engine is operated above peak horsepower for any length of time.

253. Making eye contact with pedestrians and other drivers is important because:

• You get to meet new people that way.
• It can help communicate your intentions. (correct answer)
• It usually gets people to back off and let you go ahead first.
• It's polite.

254. Motorcycles are allowed to use the HOV lanes:

• Because motorcycles are high occupancy vehicles (correct answer)
• Because they do not disrupt traffic flow
• Only when they carry two passengers
• Only if they are over 500cc

255. Motorcyclists often ride in the left part of the lane because:

• They are trying to make room for another vehicle in that lane.
• They can make themselves more visible that way. (correct answer)
• They are planning to turn left.
• They don't know the rules of the road.

256. New riders who have taken a professional training program have what percentage lower crash rate than riders who haven’t?

• 10%
• 20%
• 50% (correct answer)
• 100%

257. Not balancing the load or not mounting the correct tires on the vehicle could potentially?

• Work quite well.
• Compensate for the high inertia experienced going around curves.
• Allow the vehicle to get better fuel mileage.
• Affect steering and cause the vehicle to be unsafe. (correct answer)

258. Off track is:

• The difference between the path of the front wheels and the path of the rear wheels when a vehicle goes around a curve.
• Something that increases as the wheelbase increases.
• Greater in combination vehicles than in cars.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

259. Off-tracking is defined as?

• The different paths that the front truck and rear trailer wheels take when turning. (correct answer)
• The different paths followed by large commercial vehicles and personal motor-vehicles when making a turn.
• The term for steering while backing a truck to connect to the trailer.
• When the front tires and the rear tires have different tread patterns.

260. On a multi-lane road, the right lane is often the safest because:

• It is less likely that someone will tailgate you.
• It keeps you away from oncoming traffic.
• You get a better view of traffic from the right lane.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

261. On a multilane road, the dominant lane position is:

• Right lane position while riding in the left lane (correct answer)
• Left lane position
• Middle of the lane
• There is no dominant lane position

262. On a road that is crowned and curved, your footpeg might drag on the road as you corner. The solution to this is:

• Straighten right up in your seat
• Lean in the opposite direction
• Slow down before the curve (correct answer)
• All of the above

263. On a road where the speed limit is 60km/h or less, if you see a transit bus signaling that it wants to pull out, you should:

• Keep right on going; the same rules apply to transit buses as to cars.
• Change lanes to let the bus pull out, if there is room.
• Slow down to let the bus in front of you if you can't change lanes.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

264. On wet roads you should be prepared to deal with:

• Hydroplaning.
• Loss of traction.
• Poor visibility.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

265. On-duty time includes:

• The time spent inspecting or servicing your vehicle
• Waiting along the route because of an unanticipated event.
• Traveling as one of two drivers when you are not resting in the sleeper berth.
• All of the above (correct answer)

266. Once you receive your commercial driver’s licence, your driving record will:

• Become a matter of public record.
• Be checked periodically by the company that employs you as a commercial driver. (correct answer)
• Be checked periodically by the provincial government.
• Be checked periodically by ICBC.

267. One of the top causes of motorcycle accidents in BC is:

• Unsafe speed (correct answer)
• Not wearing a helmet
• Faulty exhaust pipes
• All of the above

268. One way to respond to tailgaters is:

• Yelling at the tailgater
• Maintaining dominant lane position (correct answer)
• Honking your horn
• None of the above

269. Other than brake lights, what is the other indicator that tells you that traffic has slowed?

• The traffic light has turned from green to yellow.
• The traffic is approaching an intersection.
• The spaces between the vehicles gets smaller. (correct answer)
• A detour is in operation.

270. Overdriving your headlights at night is dangerous because:

• You cannot stop within the distance that you can see. (correct answer)
• Your headlights may become overworked and thus stop working at all.
• You may blind oncoming drivers.
• You won't be able to see if it becomes foggy.

271. Overriding your headlight means you are:

• Within 150 metres of another vehicle
• Not able to stop within the distance you can see with your headlight (correct answer)
• Not dimming your high beam for other drivers
• Riding with a broken headlight

272. Overrunning your headlights means?

• Driving at the speed of light.
• Driving through a amber light at the intersection.
• The distance required to stop at high speeds exceeds the distance that your high beams allows you to see under good conditions. (correct answer)
• When your vehicle's headlights are no longer necessary owing to the adequate street lighting in urban areas and freeways.

273. Oversize load permits may also require you to:

• Have a pilot car with you when you transport the load.
• Travel on a specific day of the week.
• Travel on a specific route.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

274. Passenger vehicles with a capacity of more than 12 occupants must have:

• A first aid kit, a spare tire and at least one fire extinguisher.
• An emergency exit door or windows.
• Warning devices such as flags and flares.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

275. Passenger vehicles with a capacity of more than 12 persons should have:

• Lights that illuminate the passenger aisle behind the driver.
• Inside lights that should be left on all the time.
• Inside lights that should be on between sunset and sunrise.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

276. Passengers may store their baggage:

• Under the seats.
• In overhead racks.
• On their laps.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

277. Passengers on a school bus are:

• Allowed to stand if they wish.
• Allowed to move from seat to seat.
• Required to be seated. (correct answer)
• Required to be under twelve years old.

278. Passengers traveling inside the trailer is?

• Fun.
• Illegal and unsafe. (correct answer)
• Better owing to the fact that they have more to do and will not become bored and potentially annoy and distract the driver.
• Good for public relations because they can wave at other traffic.

279. Peak torque is:

• Found at a higher engine speed than peak horsepower.
• Found at a lower engine speed than peak horsepower. (correct answer)
• Used to develop speed.
• The level of torque at which you should be operating your vehicle.

280. Permits are not normally given for vehicles that are wider than:

• 2.6 metres.
• 3.1 metres.
• 4.4 metres. (correct answer)
• 5 metres.

281. Positioning your motorcycle correctly to turn and finishing the turn in the correct lane is called:

• Lane positioning
• Right-of-way
• Lane tracking (correct answer)
• Aggressive riding

282. Proper riding clothing is meant to:

• Be a fashion statement
• Protect you from weather and injury
• Make you visible
• b and c (correct answer)

283. Railway crossings can be dangerous in rural areas because:

• There tend to be fewer automated warning systems.
• Brush is more prevalent.
• Your vehicle is more likely to be fully loaded in a rural area.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

284. Regardless of maintenance policies, who is responsible for ensuring the brakes of a vehicle are in working order before the vehicle is placed into operation?

• The driver. (correct answer)
• The mechanic.
• The owner.
• Both the owner and mechanic.

285. Revolutions per minute, or R.P.M., are:

• The number of complete turns the crankshaft makes in one minute.
• Measured by your tachometer.
• An important factor in governing how fast you can go in a given gear.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

286. Road conditions that could affect your riding include:

• Storm drains and railroad tracks
• Slippery road markings and tar patches
• Wet leaves, debris or gravel and wet or icy roads
• All of the above (correct answer)

287. Runaway lanes are:

• Lanes in which vehicles may travel faster than the posted speed limits.
• Lanes designed for commercial vehicles only.
• Lanes designed to help slow and stop a vehicle if its brakes fail. (correct answer)
• High occupancy vehicle lanes.

288. Rust trails around the lug nuts on the tire rim indicate:

• That the tire hasn't been removed in some time.
• That the lugs are corroded and would be difficult to get off in the event of a tire puncture.
• That the rim is defective.
• That the lugs may be loose. (correct answer)

289. School bus signs must be:

• Displayed prominently at the front and rear of the bus.
• Yellow with black lettering.
• Displayed at the rear either immediately above or below the window.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

290. See-think-do is:

• Scanning for hazards, considering possible solutions, and reacting appropriately (correct answer)
• A brand of riding gear
• Imitating other drivers who have had their licenses for more than 10 years
• Stopping at all intersections

291. Side view mirrors may extend up to ____________ centimeters beyond the side of the vehicle without being considered in the overall width of the vehicle.

• 10.
• 15
• 20 (correct answer)
• 25

292. Signs with dotted borders such as the one below apply to which vehicles?

• All traffic
• Loaded tractor-trailers only
• Straight trucks only
• All vehicles weighing more than 5,500 kilograms (correct answer)

293. Slowing down before a curve prevents:

• running out of traction from leaning too far into the curve
• Skidding from an abrupt brake
• Falling because of a wet or rought patch
• All of the above (correct answer)

294. Some things to watch for on the sides of the road are:

• People in wheelchairs traveling toward an intersection.
• Children playing with a ball.
• People who are visually impaired who may have a cane or a guide dog.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

295. Space conflicts can occur when:

• An oncoming vehicle turns left in front of you
• A pedestrian intends to cross the road
• A cyclist moves up beside you when you are planning to turn right
• All of the above (correct answer)

296. Space conflicts happen when:

• Fences are near the side of the road
• Two road users try to move into the same space at the same time (correct answer)
• A pedestrian is on the left side of the sidewalk
• There is loose gravel on the road

297. Sport utility vehicles, pick-up trucks and camper vans have a higher centre of gravity. What caution will you need to be aware of when driving one of these vehicles?

• The vehicle is higher up which gives a better view of the traffic situation.
• The vehicle is less stable on uneven road surfaces and more likely to tip over on a curve taken at higher speeds. (correct answer)
• The vehicle is less stable on icy surfaces.
• It is best to drive faster around curves in order to reduce the instability.

298. Spring type parking brakes are held in the released position by:

• Spring pressure.
• Air pressure. (correct answer)
• Application pressure.
• Treadle pressure.

299. Staying alert includes:

• Noticing only the vehicles immediately around you
• Talking to your passengers
• Keeping your eyes moving (correct answer)
• Honking your horn a lot

300. Steering control may be reduced when:

• Tires are overinflated.
• The amount of contact between the tire and the road surface is reduced.
• Tires are underinflated.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

301. Stopping on icy roads requires:

• Heavy brake use.
• Light pressure on the brakes. (correct answer)
• Pumping the brakes.
• Shifting into a lower gear.

302. Tailgating is dangerous because:

• The vehicle in front can block your view of hazards ahead.
• If the vehicle in front of you stops, you may not have time to stop safely.
• You may have difficulty tailgating and talking on your cell phone at the same time.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

303. Taking more than one parking spot is:

• Expected if you have a nice car.
• Something that may encourage aggression in other drivers. (correct answer)
• Acceptable if there aren't many other cars in the parking lot.
• One way of protecting your car.

304. The “Truck Stop-Check Brakes” sign in advance of a steep grade is:

• A warning.
• A regulation. (correct answer)
• Information.
• Answers a. and c.

305. The actual distance the vehicle travels after brakes are applied until the vehicle stops is:

• Braking distance. (correct answer)
• Stopping distance.
• Reaction time.
• 100 meters

306. The best reason for not using a cellphone while driving is:

• Your ability to see and hear hazards may be reduced. (correct answer)
• Your car battery may wear down.
• The reception may not be clear.
• It may be difficult to hold on to the phone while driving.

307. The best way to help prevent aggression in other drivers is:

• Give the right-of-way and move over for merging traffic.
• Don't block passing lanes and pull over to let others pass if there is a long line of cars behind you.
• Don't yell at other drivers.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

308. The brakes, tires and suspension of a bus work best when:

• The cargo unit is empty.
• Roads are wet.
• The vehicle is loaded. (correct answer)
• The vehicle is traveling at a high rate of speed.

309. The brakes, tires and suspension of a combination vehicle work best when:

• The cargo unit is empty.
• Roads are wet.
• The vehicle is loaded. (correct answer)
• The vehicle is traveling at a high rate of speed.

310. The chosen cargo securement system must be able to withstand:

• 0.5 g deceleration in a forward direction.
• 0.8g deceleration in a rearward direction.
• 0.5g acceleration in a rearward direction and either sideways direction. (correct answer)
• A downward force equal to at least 15% of the weight of the cargo.

311. The compressor must be capable of building up reservoir pressure from 50 PSI to 90 PSI at a fast engine idle in less than:

• 3 minutes (correct answer)
• 5 minutes
• 8 minutes
• 10 minutes

312. The floor of your school bus must be washed with a disinfectant solution at least:

• Once a day.
• Once a week. (correct answer)
• Once a month.
• Once a year.

313. The foot valve is the valve that:

• Will automatically adjust to braking needs.
• Needs reservoir pressure to control it to within 10 PSI.
• If applied with a steady pressure will maintain balanced braking pressure. (correct answer)
• Answers a. and b.

314. The front brake provides you with what percentage of your stopping power?

• 35%
• 50%
• 70% (correct answer)
• 10%

315. The gross vehicle weight rating, or GVWR, is:

• The combined weight of the vehicle and its load.
• The combined weight of the vehicle and the maximum load it is licensed to carry or tow.
• The manufacturer's rating which defines the weight of a vehicle and the maximum load it should carry. (correct answer)
• The weight of the vehicle's load.

316. The Licensed GVW is:

• The combined weight of the vehicle and its load.
• The combined weight of the vehicle and the maximum load it is licensed to carry or tow. (correct answer)
• The manufacturer's rating which defines the weight of a vehicle and the maximum load it should carry.
• The weight of the vehicle's load.

317. The low-pressure warning device must operate when the main reservoir pressure drops to approximately:

• 20 to 40 PSI
• 60 to 65 PSI (correct answer)
• 80 to 85 PSI
• 105 to 125 PSI

318. The main purpose of a hand valve is:

• To control independently the amount of air to the trailer brakes. (correct answer)
• To control the amount of air application to the tractor brakes.
• To use as an emergency brake if the foot valve fails.
• To control the amount of air application to the treadle valve.

319. The maximum main reservoir pressure in an air brake system may vary between 105 & 125 PSI. The minimum pressure at which the compressor should cut back in is:

• 20 - 40 PSI
• 50 - 80 PSI
• 63 - 78 PSI
• 85 - 105 PSI (correct answer)

320. The maximum pressure available at any given time for a full brake application depends on:

• The size of the brake chamber.
• The distance between the brake valve and the chamber.
• The size of the diaphragms.
• The pressure in the reservoirs. (correct answer)

321. The maximum speed in a lane or alley is?

• 40km/hr.
• 20km/hr. (correct answer)
• 10km/hr.
• 30km/hr.

322. The maximum speed in an alley, unless otherwise posted, is:

• 15 km/h
• 20 km/h (correct answer)
• 25 km/h
• 30 km/h

323. The most common cause of loss of air between the tractor and trailer is:

• Leaking tractor protection valve.
• Defective glad hand rubbers. (correct answer)
• Leaking relay emergency valve.
• Leaking 2-way check valve.

324. The most common cause of loss of braking effort on air brake equipped vehicle is:

• Brake out of adjustment (correct answer)
• Overheated brake drums
• Loss of air pressure
• Worn out brakes

325. The Motor Vehicle Act Regulations specify that all commercial vehicles that fall under the National Safety Code must:

• Be inspected before they are used each day (pre-trip inspections). (correct answer)
• Be inspected at the end of the final trip of each day (post-trip inspections.)
• Be inspected both before and after they are used each day.
• Be inspected once a week.

326. The normal pressure in the airbrake system is controlled by the:

• Pressure relief valve
• Safety valve
• Governor (correct answer)
• All of the above

327. The observation cycle is:

• Looking around and reacting quickly
• Speeding up, scanning, using all your brake power quickly
• Looking ahead, scanning from side to side, glancing in your mirrors (correct answer)
• All of the above

328. The only way to be sure that your brakes are properly adjusted is by:

• Feeling the response on a light air application
• Checking the pressure gauges
• Physically checking the light air application
• Physically checking each brake (correct answer)

329. The position of your front wheels while negotiating a curve should be:

• In the center of the lane.
• Close to the center line while curving to the right.
• Close to the right edge of the lane while curving to the left.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

330. The purpose of a relay valve is to:

• Charge the trailer reservoir with main reservoir air.
• Provide a quicker application and release of the brakes. (correct answer)
• Provide a means of releasing the spring brakes in an emergency situation, when reservoir pressure has dropped.
• Gauge the air pressure in the reservoir.

331. The quick release feature of a relay valve allows for:

• Faster application of service brakes.
• Faster release of service brakes. (correct answer)
• Steering in slippery conditions.
• Faster release of parking brake.

332. The right side of the vehicle is designated as the “blind side” when backing because?

• When the trailer has turned and the tractor has not, the right mirror is rendered useless and the driver is backing with only the convex mirror - not in a day-cab (correct answer)
• The back up sensors only work when backing to the left
• The driver sits on the left side of the truck and cannot see well when backing to the right
• "b" & "c" are correct

333. The total safe working load of all the tie-downs you use must:

• Be close to the weight of your load.
• Meet or exceed the weight of your load.
• Be at least 50% of the weight of your load. (correct answer)
• Must greatly exceed the weight of your load.

334. The turning radius for a vehicle is:

• The amount of room needed for a vehicle to make a turn.
• Different for the front and rear tires.
• Dependant on the size of the vehicle.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

335. The use of alcohol or drugs affect the driver by impairing;

• Vision
• Judgment
• Reaction time
• All of the above (correct answer)

336. The use of seatbelts reduces the likelihood of being killed in a crash by as much as?

• 20%
• 75%
• 40%
• 50% (correct answer)

337. The way in which a vehicle can be maneuvered is dependent on:

• The size and weight of the vehicle.
• The position of the driver's seat in relation to the front axle.
• The length of the vehicle.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

338. The width of most loads should not exceed:

• 1.5 metres.
• 2 metres.
• 2.6 metres. (correct answer)
• 3.2 metres.

339. These signs mean?

• Pavement ends ahead.
• Warn of obstructions on the road and indicate on which side you should pass. (correct answer)
• Hazards or danger ahead – turn right or left.
• Bump or rough road ahead.

340. Thinking like a rider does not mean:

• Accepting your limitations
• Taking responsibility for the safety of passengers
• Always stopping at yellow lights (correct answer)
• Predicting your riding environment

341. This road marking means?

• No passing.
• Vehicles traveling in either direction may pass when it is safe. (correct answer)
• Designates traffic traveling in opposite directions, only in urban areas.
• Designates traffic traveling in opposite directions, only in rural areas.

342. This sign means:

• Pedestrian crosswalk ahead. (correct answer)
• Watch for pedestrians on or near the road.
• Pedestrians only.
• School crosswalk ahead.

343. This sign means:

• No left turn.
• No right turn. (correct answer)
• Keep to the left.
• No turning.

344. This sign means:

• No through road.
• Yield to oncoming traffic.
• Do not enter. (correct answer)
• One way only.

345. This sign means:

• Use your headlights.
• Winding road ahead.
• Road may be slippery ahead. (correct answer)
• Curve ahead.

346. This sign means:

• Left turn only at this intersection.
• Straight through only at this intersection.
• This lane through or turn left. (correct answer)
• No left turns from this lane.

347. This sign means:

• You must turn ahead.
• Obstruction ahead.
• Intersection ahead. (correct answer)
• Merging traffic ahead.

348. This sign means:

• Zoo ahead.
• Watch for deer ahead. (correct answer)
• Wildlife preserve ahead.
• Scenic drive.

349. This sign means:

• Two-way traffic.
• Road narrows ahead.
• Obstruction ahead.
• Divided highway ends ahead. (correct answer)

350. This sign means:

• Merging traffic ahead. (correct answer)
• Side road ahead.
• Obstruction ahead.
• Detour.

351. This sign means:

• Winding road ahead.
• Curve ahead - slow down. (correct answer)
• Right turn only.
• Detour.

352. This sign means:

• Stop.
• Slow down.
• Intersection ahead.
• Stop sign ahead. (correct answer)

353. This sign means:

• Winding road ahead. (correct answer)
• Sharp curve ahead.
• Obstruction ahead.
• Detour.

354. This sign means:

• Do not enter.
• Merge.
• Give the right of way to other vehicles and crossing pedestrians. (correct answer)
• Slow down.

355. This sign means:

• No turns.
• No right turns.
• Detour.
• No U-turns. (correct answer)

356. This sign means?

• Traffic-control person ahead. (correct answer)
• Blasting in process – stop ahead.
• Detour ahead.
• No stopping along the highway.

357. This sign means?

• A crash is imminent.
• Incredibly steep hill and driver should gear down to a lower gear. (correct answer)
• Scenic lookout ahead.
• 18% of the trucks on this hill are single axle vehicles.

358. This sign means?

• A warning for you to know the height of your trailer and watch for the low overhead clearances. (correct answer)
• A warning for you to watch for narrow roadways.
• Your vehicle must be this high in order to get into the campground.
• The engine size required for your vehicle to climb the impending grade.

359. This sign means?

• Shows an action that is not permitted. (correct answer)
• Tells about motorist services that not available.
• Explains lane use.
• Warns of hazards ahead and the likelihood of colliding with these.

360. This sign means?

• When entering the campground larger vehicles should stay right.
• Only applies to commercial vehicles traveling along freeways.
• Move into right lane if driving slower than traffic flow. (correct answer)
• Move into the right lane if you are traveling less than 20km/hr below the posted speed limit and activate your four-way flashers.

361. This sign means?

• Roundabout ahead. (correct answer)
• Park campers in a circle.
• Detour ahead.
• Sharp corner ahead with risk of doing a 180 degree spin-out.

362. This sign means?

• Cars allowed in truck stop.
• Trailered vehicles make wide turns. Do not attempt to pass on the inside. (correct answer)
• Warns to keep away from large vehicles such as trucks and buses in roundabouts.
• The signals indicating that it is OK for vehicles behind trucks to pass.

363. This sign means?

• Indicates that a oversize load is being transported (correct answer)
• Indicates that there is a detour ahead
• Indicates that dodge ball cannot be played on this section of the highway during business hours
• Indicates that slower traffic should keep left

364. This sign means?

• Proceed when clear
• Slow moving vehicle – a vehicle traveling less than 40 km/hr (correct answer)
• Do not enter
• No stopping

365. This sign means?

• Not a truck route
• Trucks over 5,500kg are not allowed on this road
• Commercial vehicles are not permitted in this lane (correct answer)
• Trucks passing under this sign have been targeted for termination

366. This sign means?

• Curve ahead – trucks and buses slow to suggested speed to avoid tipping over (correct answer)
• Road narrows ahead
• Steep hill ahead – slow down
• Bump or rough road ahead

367. This sign means?

• Stop, and proceed when the way is clear
• School bus stop sign-proceed only after the sign has retracted and the flashing lights have been turned off (correct answer)
• Yield
• Proceed when the ways is clear

368. This sign means?

• Buses yield to traffic
• Indicates to traffic that buses have the right-of-way when pulling away from the curb or a bus stop when the posted speed limit is below 60km/hr (correct answer)
• Yield to all buses at intersections
• Yield to buses when these are turning

369. This sign warns that there is:

• A bump ahead
• Rough road ahead
• Gravel road ahead
• A. and B. are both correct. (correct answer)

370. Tie-down secured loads are:

• Those secured by bulkheads, sideboards or endgates.
• Those secured by straps, chains or webbing. (correct answer)
• Those secured in any manner to the vehicle.
• a. and b. are correct.

371. Timber used as dunnage must be:

• Checked every 100 kilometres.
• Protected by using extra tie-downs.
• Strong enough that it will not be split or crushed by the cargo. (correct answer)
• A. and B. are correct.

372. Time spent riding on a ferry is considered off-duty time unless:

• You must take a ferry in order to reach your destination.
• You are a bus driver selling tickets while on the ferry. (correct answer)
• The ferry ride is less than one hour.
• All of the above.

373. Tires which are overinflated or underinflated can cause:

• Your tires to overheat.
• Your tires to burst.
• Your tires to flex more than they should.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

374. Tires worn on the outer edges may indicate?

• That the front steer axle is out of alignment.
• The load on the truck is too heavy.
• The tires are over inflated.
• The tires are underinflated. (correct answer)

375. To “tug test” the trailer service brake operation:

• The foot valve should be applied.
• The hand valve should be applied. (correct answer)
• The parking brake should be applied.
• The spring brake should be applied.

376. To avoid fires, you should:

• Never start a vehicle with a fuel leak.
• Maintain proper tire pressure.
• Make sure your vehicle's brakes are fully released while the vehicle is moving.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

377. To be seen while riding at night, you should:

• Wear a shiny black helmet
• Make sure that your motocycle’s chrome is well polished
• Wear reflective stripes on your clothing (correct answer)
• Make sure your motorcycle is clean

378. To brake on icy surfaces use?

• Extremely light pressure. (correct answer)
• Hard intermittent brake applications.
• Constant brake application.
• Stay off the brakes and use the compression of the engine to slow the unit.

379. To dry out your brakes during extremely wet conditions you should:

• Avoid brake use altogether.
• Apply a slight pressure to the brakes for a short distance. (correct answer)
• Pump the brakes.
• Hit the brakes hard whenever possible.

380. To ensure smooth braking in any size vehicle, you should:

• Brake early to spread out the braking load.
• Maintain a safe following distance of 3 to 5 seconds minimum.
• Travel at a speed that allows you to see a safe distance ahead.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

381. To get a commercial licence you must:

• Have a driving record that shows fewer than four tickets that carry penalty points in the last two years.
• Not owe any motor vehicle related fines to ICBC or the province of B.C.
• Already hold a Class 5 or 6 driver's licence, or out-of-province equivalent.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

382. To help other drivers pass your vehicle, you should:

• Reduce your speed and give them room. (correct answer)
• Direct them to pass when you are moving slowly.
• Pull over.
• Do not allow them to pass.

383. To help prevent collision with an animal you should:

• Scan the sides of the roadway ahead for animals.
• Watch for animal crossing signs.
• Be extra cautious at dusk and dawn.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

384. To maintain proper speed:

• Use your gears
• Use your clutch and throttle
• Use your brake
• All of the above (correct answer)

385. To operate a vehicle equipped with air brakes on a highway, you must have:

• Completed an air brake course and an air brake pre-trip inspection test.
• An industrial air brake endorsement.
• An air brake endorsement from ICBC.
• A and C are correct (correct answer)

386. To prevent your vehicle from jerking back after it is fully stopped, you should:

• Always hit the brakes as hard as you can.
• Just before your vehicle comes to a full stop, reduce the pressure you are putting on the brake pedal. (correct answer)
• Pump the brakes.
• All of the above.

387. To qualify for a commercial driver’s licence you must:

• Take a vision test.
• Be in relatively good physical health.
• Take a knowledge test, a road test and conduct a pre-trip inspection of your vehicle.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

388. To receive an ICBC approved air brake endorsement you must:

• Complete an ICBC approved air brake course.
• Pass the air brake knowledge test.
• Pass an air brake pre-trip inspection test.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

389. To turn at low speeds:

• Turn the handlebars to the right to go right (correct answer)
• Turn the handlebars to the left to go right
• Turn the handlebars to the right to go left
• Don't turn at low speeds

390. Too much weight on a ball and hitch trailer connection could potentially cause?

• The aim of the headlights to be out of adjustment.
• Reduced steering control due to less weight over the truck's front axle. (correct answer)
• The springs and shocks on the towing vehicle to malfunction and potentially fail.
• The brake drums and tires to overheat and potentially cause a collision.

391. Torque is:

• The ability of the engine to move the vehicle. (correct answer)
• Used to develop speed.
• The same as r.p.m.
• The same as horsepower.

392. Traveling as a passenger to a destination where you will start working as a driver counts as on-duty time if:

• The carrier you work for has asked you to make the trip.
• You are on a ferry.
• You did not have 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time immediately before you began your driving time.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

393. Tread damage longer than 2.5 centimetres may mean:

• Your tire is defective. (correct answer)
• Your tire is still in proper working order.
• You will need to get new tires in about six months.
• Your wheel nuts should be checked.

394. Truck drivers should:

• Avoid steep hills altogether.
• Heed "Truck Advisory" speed limits when traveling down steep hills.
• Pull over and check their brakes when required.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

395. Unless a road sign tells you otherwise, the motorcycle speed limit inside cities and towns is:

• 30 km per hour
• 50 km per hour (correct answer)
• 60 km per hour
• 70 km per hour

396. Unless a road sign tells you otherwise, the speed limit outside cities and towns is:

• 50 km per hour
• 70 km per hour
• 80 km per hour (correct answer)
• 100 km per hour

397. Unless signs tell you otherwise, the speed limit in cities and towns is:

• 80 km/h
• 30 km/h
• 50 km/h (correct answer)
• 60 km/h

398. Unless signs tell you otherwise, the speed limit outside cities and towns is:

• 100 km/h.
• 60 km/h.
• 80 km/h. (correct answer)
• 90 km/h.

399. Unless you are towing a pole trailer, the draw bar or other connection between the motor vehicle and the trailer should not be more than:

• Two metres long.
• Three metres long.
• Four metres long.
• Five metres long. (correct answer)

400. Use your mirrors and shoulder check whenever you plan to:

• Change lanes or lane position
• Turn
• Pull out from or pull over to the side of the road
• All of the above (correct answer)

401. Using light brake pressure on an icy road will:

• Prevent the wheels from locking up.
• Prevent the vehicle from skidding.
• Help you keep control of the vehicle.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

402. Vehicles transporting logs must:

• Be equipped with bunks, bolsters, stakes or other means of cradling the logs.
• Be inspected by the driver before entering a highway from a private road.
• Use tiedowns with a working load limit of at least 2,268 kilograms.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

403. Vehicles carrying cargo must meet the requirements of the:

• Motor Vehicle Act and Regulations.
• North American Standard on Cargo Securement.
• BC Trucking Act and Regulations.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

404. Vision blocks occur when:

• Conditions are foggy, dark or it is raining
• A truck is in the next lane
• Fences are near an intersection
• All of the above (correct answer)

405. Water cooled brakes are used:

• To control brake drum overheating (prevent brake fade).
• To help extremely large vehicles stop safely.
• To avoid any cracks in the brake drum.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

406. What age must you be to hold a commercial driver’s licence?

• 16
• 18
• 19
• 18 years for Class 3, 19 years for classes 1, 2 and 4. (correct answer)

407. What are some good strategies to observe when backing up?

• If you have been stopped for some time, walk around the back of the vehicle to check that your path is clear.
• Back into driveways and parking spots so you can drive out facing forward.
• Do a 360º vision check using shoulder checks, mirror checks and turn your body to look out the rear window. Pay special attention to children, pets, pedestrians, cyclists and people in wheelchairs.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

408. What are some of the factors that need to be calculated when determining the actual weight of the trailer?

• Number of people traveling.
• The size of the air conditioning unit on the top of the trailer.
• The number of slide-outs.
• Water, food, furniture and sports gear. (correct answer)

409. What are space conflicts?

• When 2 road users try to move into the same space at the same time. (correct answer)
• The road obstructed by construction.
• Pedestrians in the crosswalk.
• The bicycle lane.

410. What are the components of total braking distance?

• See-think-do. (correct answer)
• Do-see-think.
• Stop-drop-roll.
• See-brake-stop.

411. What are the consequences if you exceed your maximum on-duty hours and an enforcement officer stops you?

• You will be arrested.
• You will lose your job.
• You can be ordered out of service. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

412. What are the dangers in transporting livestock?

• The animals may move around in the trailer, which can cause them to sustain injuries.
• The animals may lean when you go around a corner, possibly shifting your vehicle’s center of gravity and causing a rollover.
• The noise the animals may make can irritate you.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

413. What are the main components of a simple air brake system?

• Air lines, reservoir, brake pedal, foundation brakes, spring-line.
• Compressor, air lines, brake pedal.
• Compressor, air lines, reservoir, brake pedal, foundation brakes. (correct answer)
• Air lines, reservoir, foundation brakes, spring-line.

414. What are the reasons that you could potentially lose control of your vehicle?

• Over acceleration.
• Over braking.
• Over steering.
• 'a', 'b' and 'c'. (correct answer)

415. What can you do to avoid space conflicts?

• Avoid road construction.
• Keep areas of space (space margins) around your vehicle. (correct answer)
• Drive in the bicycle lane.
• Wait for the pedestrians to move through the crosswalk.

416. What can you do to help prevent aggression while driving?

• Know the rules of the road and follow them.
• Keep a generous following distance.
• Move over for merging traffic.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

417. What class of licence must you already hold to apply for a commercial driver’s licence?

• Class 7.
• Class 5. (correct answer)
• Class 10.
• You do not need to hold a previous licence.

418. What clues might indicate that you are approaching a stale green light?

• Many cars are lined up at the cross street waiting for their light to turn green.
• Pedestrians are no longer in the intersection.
• The crosswalk signal has changed from a white figure to a flashing orange hand.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

419. What determines which truck should turn out on a narrow industrial road?

• Load of the truck. (correct answer)
• The size of the truck.
• The seniority of the truck's driver.
• Speed of the truck.

420. What does the broken line marking on a highway mean?

• Pass at any time
• Pass if the way is clear (correct answer)
• Never pass
• Pass only during daylight hours

421. What image pressures should not influence your riding?

• Pressure from other road users
• Influences from peers
• Influences from bike ads and movies
• All of the above (correct answer)

422. What is a driving strategy that helps you to be a safe and competent driver?

• Observation.
• See-Think-Do. (correct answer)
• Understand.
• Act.

423. What is a hazard that might surprise you on the road?

• Vehicles making sudden stops
• Items falling from overloaded pickup trucks
• Animals in your path
• All of the above (correct answer)

424. What is an advantage of automatic slack adjusters?

• They automatically adjust themselves during full brake applications provided they are working correctly. (correct answer)
• They automatically clean out the moisture and oil from the reservoir.
• They require manual adjustment less frequently.
• They don't need to be checked by a qualified mechanic.

425. What is countersteering?

• When you push gently on the left handlebar to make a left turn (correct answer)
• When you push gently on the right handlebar to make a left turn
• When you apply the same pressure to goth sides of the handlebar to make a left turn
• When you steer gently into oncoming traffic

426. What is gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)?

• The weight of the towing vehicle and the towed unit.
• The weight of the towed vehicle, towed unit and passengers.
• The maximum weight of the vehicle plus its passengers and cargo, and includes the port. (correct answer)
• The amount that a vehicle is allowed to tow, including passengers and the cargo loaded in the trailer.

427. What is inertia?

• Speed
• Tendency for you and your motorcycle to move in a straight line (correct answer)
• Inability to brake safely
• None of the above

428. What is lane splitting?

• The practice of riding in between two lanes
• Illegal in British Columbia
• Riding that makes you more vulnerable as a rider
• All of the above (correct answer)

429. What is one advantage of a dual air brake system?

• In the event of a total failure of one system, the driver is still able to stop the vehicle. (correct answer)
• Only one reservoir needs to be maintained.
• Shorter stopping distances and brake lag time.
• The driver does not need to stop in the event of low air warning.

430. What is one of the hazards of stopping a truck & trailer combination?

• Jackknifing.
• Either the tractor or the trailer may have ABS and the other does not, which could potentially lead to jackknifing. (correct answer)
• Misjudging the stopping distance of the vehicle and skidding through the intersection or colliding with another vehicle or object.
• The brakes will fail.

431. What is stopping distance?

• Total braking distance and brake lag distance.
• Total reaction distance, brake lag distance and braking distance. (correct answer)
• Total brake lag distance and reaction distance.
• Distance it takes to stop in slick road conditions.

432. What is that last step before leaving the campground?

• Ensure that you have gathered all your belongings.
• Ensure that all the slide-outs have been retracted and locked.
• Turn off all pilot lights and all propane tanks.
• Conduct a pre-trip inspection on your unit. (correct answer)

433. What is the articulation point on a semi-trailer?

• The blind spot on either side of the truck.
• The point at which the vehicle pivots. (correct answer)
• The truck's weight limit.
• The point at which the brakes stop functioning.

434. What is the articulation point on a towed trailer?

• The blind spot on either side of the truck.
• The point at which the vehicle pivots. (correct answer)
• The truck's weight limit.
• The point at which the brakes stop functioning.

435. What is the best driving practice when driving through deep water?

• Drive through at a slow speed.
• Drive through deep water in a low gear with high rpms in order to prevent the vehicle from stalling.
• Find a route around the deep water.
• Apply a slight drag on the brakes throughout and for a short distance after exiting the water – check the brakes after exiting the water. (correct answer)

436. What is the best way to prevent your vehicle from moving slightly from side to side while driving?

• Keep your eyes on the road directly in front of you.
• Look continuously from side to side.
• Look well ahead in the direction you want to go. (correct answer)
• Look at the cars around you to make sure you are not drifting towards them.

437. What is the correct driving technique for dealing with a tailgater?

• Tap your brakes repeatedly to tell her that she's too close.
• Slow down so she's forced to pass.
• Increase your following distance so you can conduct driving manoeuvres more slowly and allow the tailgater time to react. (correct answer)
• Drive as you normally would.

438. What is the definition of “reaction time”?

• The time between when the driver applies the brakes to when the brakes actually begin to apply.
• The time it takes between recognizing a hazard ahead and applying the brakes. (correct answer)
• The time between when the brakes are applied and when the vehicle actually begins to slow down.
• The time between a driver observing a situation and her realizing that the situation has become something that requires a change in course.

439. What is the definition of traffic flow?

• The speed at which the traffic is moving on a roadway.
• The movement of a group of vehicles on a road, where the actions of one vehicle within this group may affect several or all of the vehicles. (correct answer)
• When vehicles are properly spaced three car lengths apart when traveling along the road.
• The movement of traffic along freeways and limited access highways.

440. What is the final step in conducting a pre-trip?

• Check the lights.
• Pull ahead slowly to check for brake and steering response. (correct answer)
• Check the tire pressure.
• Check to ensure that all the slide-outs are locked.

441. What is the fine for operating a commercial vehicle with brakes improperly adjusted?

• $30
• $100
• Up to $2,000 (correct answer)
• $150

442. What is the first step in conducting a pre-trip inspection?

• Check the oil.
• Check the hitch or fifth wheel and the safety cables or chains.
• Set the parking brake, place the vehicle in Park or in low gear and block the trailer wheels. (correct answer)
• Check that all the tires are properly inflated.

443. What is the first step when disconnecting a trailer from a truck?

• Disconnect the safety chains or cables
• Lower the landing gear
• Ensure that the ground will support the weight of the trailer when it is disconnected (correct answer)
• "a" and "c" are correct

444. What is the following distance when towing a trailer exceeding 4,600kg?

• 5 seconds. (correct answer)
• 2 seconds.
• 3 seconds.
• 4 seconds.

445. What is the last step after connecting to a trailer?

• Conduct a pre-trip inspection on the trailer (correct answer)
• Wind up the landing gear
• Remove the chocks from the wheels
• Perform a tug test on the trailer spring brakes

446. What is the location of a single unit truck’s central weight distribution point?

• Over the front axle.
• Over the rear axle.
• Approximately the middle of the trailer.
• Midway between the front of the vehicle and the rear of the vehicle. (correct answer)

447. What is the main cause of skidding?

• Rain and ice.
• Slamming on the brakes.
• Poor driving skills. (correct answer)
• Going around a corners too fast.

448. What is the minimum following distance you should leave between your vehicle and a motorcycle in front of you?

• 2 seconds.
• 3 seconds. (correct answer)
• 4 seconds.
• 5 seconds.

449. What is The Observation Cycle?

• Look well ahead.
• Scan from one side of the road to the other, checking for potential hazards.
• Glance in your rear- and side-view mirrors to keep track of what is happening behind you.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

450. What is the purpose of proper riding gear?

• To protect yourself from the weather
• To make yourself more visible
• To protect you from injury
• All of the above (correct answer)

451. What is the rough guide for spacing tie-downs to secure your load?

• Use one tie-down for every 2.5 metres of a load.
• Use two tie-downs for every 3.04 metres of a load.
• Use two tie-downs for the first 3.04 metres of a load and one tie-down for every 3.04 metres thereafter. (correct answer)
• Use two tie-downs for the first 2.5 metres of a load and one tie-downs for every 2.5 metres thereafter.

452. What is towing capacity?

• The overall length of the trailer a vehicle is allowed to tow.
• The maximum weight of the towed unit that a vehicle is capable of pulling. (correct answer)
• The overall volume of the trailer a vehicle is allowed to tow.
• The amount of weight that is allowed to be placed on the ball hitch.

453. What is your most important concern when operating a vehicle used for transporting the public?

• Controlling your speed.
• The safety of your passengers. (correct answer)
• Meeting your schedule.
• b. and c. are correct.

454. What items related to the vehicle should a driver check periodically during a trip?

• Wheels, tires, and lights.
• Brakes and hubs.
• Trailer coupling and cargo.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

455. What kinds of documents might you have to present to verify logbook entries?

• Bills of lading.
• Shipping documents.
• Fuel and accommodation receipts
• All of the above. (correct answer)

456. What must you do if the low pressure warning indicator activates?

• Stop immediately and call your supervisor for assistance.
• Continue on to the next stop and then investigate.
• Wait until the wig-wag retracts then stop.
• Stop and find the cause of the air loss. (correct answer)

457. What percentage of crashes happen at intersections?

• All of them
• 40-50% (correct answer)
• 10-20%
• None of the above

458. What percentage of the fifth wheel trailer’s actual loaded weight should be the pin weight (hitch)?

• 15-25% (correct answer)
• 10-20%
• 25-40%
• 10-25%

459. What percentage of the time do helmets prevent head injuries?

• 5%
• 67% (correct answer)
• 99%
• None of the above

460. What prevents total loss of air pressure in the service brake system in the event of an air line rupture between the compressor and the supply reservoir?

• Reservoir pressure gauge
• One-way check valves (correct answer)
• Secondary reservoir.
• Foot valve

461. What should be checked to make sure it is in proper condition or properly secured before you couple your tractor and trailer?

• The kingpin and the kingpin plate
• The fifth wheel.
• Your cargo.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

462. What should you do before braking?

• Honk your horn
• Signal by sticking your right arm out straight
• Flash your brake lights (correct answer)
• All of the above

463. What should you do if you don’t have enough space to stop?

• Countersteer around obstacles (correct answer)
• Move to the right
• Apply both brakes evenly and brace yourself
• Pull off the road

464. What should you do if your trailer whips or swerves?

• Continue to drive because it is fun for the people riding in the trailer.
• Slow down gradually by taking your foot off the accelerator and steer in the direction that you wish to travel. (correct answer)
• Speed up by slamming the accelerator to the floor and after the trailer straightens out resume the posted speed limit.
• Brake aggressively to bring the unit to a stop as quickly as possible.

465. What should you do if your trailer whips or swerves?

• Continue to drive because it is fun for the hitchhikers riding in the trailer
• Slow down gradually by taking your foot off the accelerator and steer in the direction that you wish to travel (correct answer)
• Speed up by slamming the accelerator to the floor and after the trailer straightens out resume the posted speed limit
• Brake aggressively to bring the unit to a stop as quickly as possible

466. What should you do to avoid potential hazards?

• Scan from one side of the road to the other
• Look well ahead and check your mirrors
• Anticipate possible hazards
• All of the above (correct answer)

467. What should you try to predict while riding?

• Road conditions and street signs
• Actions of other road users
• Signals and road markings
• All of the above (correct answer)

468. What steps are involved in the See-Think-Do strategy?

• Driving at a safe speed and looking well ahead.
• Keeping alert and focused.
• See possible problems and think of solutions to help keep you safe
• All of the above. (correct answer)

469. What two factors determine the sharpness of your large vehicle’s turn?

• Turning radius of the front wheels.
• The amount of off track of the rear wheels.
• The size of the load you are carrying.
• a and b (correct answer)

470. What type of air brake endorsement must you have to drive on industrial roads?

• Off-highway.
• On-highway.
• Industrial.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

471. What would be the most likely cause of a safety valve “blowing off”?

• Governor out of adjustment
• Exhaust or inlet valves stuck open
• Defective governor (correct answer)
• Defective inlet valve

472. What’s wrong with tailgating (following too closely behind the vehicle in front)?

• The vehicle in front of you can block your view of hazards ahead.
• If the vehicle stops suddenly, you have no time to slow down and stop safely.
• You could rear-end the other driver and you will be held responsible.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

473. Wheelbase is:

• The size and weight of your tires.
• The distance between the front wheels and the rear wheels of a vehicle. (correct answer)
• The amount of room needed for a vehicle to make a sharp turn.
• All of the above.

474. When a school bus displays flashing red lights:

• You can pass on the left, as long as the bus is parked.
• You must stop if you are behind the bus, but you can continue if you are approaching from the opposite direction.
• You cannot pass the bus in either direction. (correct answer)
• You should slow down to the school zone speed limit.

475. When a school bus driver puts on the bus’s alternating flashing red lights, other drivers must:

• Stop if they are approaching the bus from behind.
• Stop if they are approaching the bus from the front.
• Slow down and pass the school bus cautiously.
• Stop if they are approaching the bus from either direction. (correct answer)

476. When a tire is underinflated it:

• Can become excessively worn on the outer edges of its tread.
• Can become excessively worn in the center part of its tread.
• Has a greater chance of hydroplaning.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

477. When a tractor and trailer are coupled together and a 30 PSI foot valve application is made, a greater air application to the trailer brakes can be made by use of the:

• Hand valve. (correct answer)
• Safety valve.
• Foot valve.
• Trailer relay valve.

478. When a traffic light stops working, what is the correct procedure to advance through the intersection?

• First person to arrive has the right-of-way.
• Person on the right has the right-of-way.
• The biggest vehicle has the right-of-way.
• The intersection is to be treated as a four-way stop. (correct answer)

479. When an air brake system experiences a ruptured service line to the trailer:

• The tractor will function normally, but the trailer brakes will not function.
• The brakes will dynamite as soon as the line ruptures.
• The tractor and trailer brakes will function normally until the next emergency stop.
• The trailer brakes will dynamite when the driver makes a full sustained brake application by means of the foot valve or hand valve. (correct answer)

480. When an old, single-circuit trailer is disconnected and left parked, you must:

• Make sure the trailer is dynamited.
• Block the wheels. (correct answer)
• Make sure the brakes are properly adjusted.
• Make sure the spring brake is in the correct position.

481. When approached by an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren in operation, under what circumstances is it OK not to stop?

• When on the opposite side of a divided highway median. (correct answer)
• There's room for the emergency vehicle to pass you.
• When your emergency is more important than theirs.
• When you are able to stay ahead of the emergency vehicle.

482. When approached by an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren in operation, what should you do?

• Ensure that you stay at least 150 metres ahead of the emergency vehicle.
• Stop wherever you are.
• Turn up the volume on the stereo.
• Pull over to the curb and stop. (correct answer)

483. When approaching a railway crossing you should:

• Watch for warning lights that indicate an approaching train.
• Watch for motorcycle riders and cyclists who may slip on the wet tracks.
• Realize that trains always have the right of way.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

484. When approaching a railway crossing you should:

• Look for advance warning signs such as flashing lights, gates, or a sign alerting you to an upcoming crossing.
• Watch out for other road users, especially motorcyclists and cyclists who may slip on the tracks.
• Observe carefully as trains often appear to be moving more slowly than they actually are.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

485. When approaching a roundabout or traffic circle and emergency vehicles with lights flashing and sirens blaring are present, you should?

• If in the roundabout, exit and then stop. (correct answer)
• Proceed as normal.
• Stop in the roundabout.
• Pull to the right in the roundabout, but do not stop.

486. When approaching a stop sign where there is no stop line, sidewalk or crosswalk you should:

• Stop 3 metres back from the intersection and inch up slowly.
• Slow down and proceed with caution.
• Stop just before you enter the intersection. (correct answer)
• Stop only if pedestrians are waiting to cross.

487. When approaching an intersection, you should:

• Position your vehicle in the necessary lane well before the intersection.
• Signal at approximately ½ block from the intersection.
• Avoid changing lanes or passing other vehicles.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

488. When are you permitted to pass in the oncoming lane?

• When there is a yellow double solid line in the center of the road.
• When there is a broken yellow line in the center of the road and it is safe to pass. (correct answer)
• When there is a broken white line in the center of the road.
• You should never pass in the oncoming lane.

489. When are you required to complete a pre-hill inspection?

• Before every hill.
• At the start of the trip if you will be driving mountainous roads.
• When you see a posted sign instructing you to check brakes before a steep hill. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

490. When arriving at an uncontrolled intersection or four-way-stop at the same time as another car, which car should proceed first?

• The car farthest to the right. (correct answer)
• The car farthest to the left.
• Whichever car is fastest.
• The car with the meanest-looking driver.

491. When ascending or descending a steep grade and your vehicle is traveling slower than the flow of traffic it is a safe practice to?

• Tap your brakes intermittently to warn traffic behind you that your are traveling below the posted speed limit.
• Wave your arm out the window to indicate to traffic behind that they can safely pass.
• Activate your four-way flashers to communicate that you are traveling slower than the posted speed limit. (correct answer)
• Play Guns & Roses 'Welcome to the Jungle' at volume 10 so that you can't hear the horns of annoyed drivers behind you.

492. When attempting to fight a fire in your vehicle, you should:

• Avoid opening the hood if the fire is under it.
• Avoid using water on gasoline or oil fires.
• Use as much extinguishing fuel as you can.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

493. When backing up in a large vehicle, you should:

• Use a person to guide your vehicle if possible.
• Sound your horn at least once every vehicle length.
• Back your vehicle out of traffic rather than into traffic.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

494. When backing up in a semi-trailer, you should:

• First turn your steering wheel in the direction that is opposite to where you want your trailer to go, then turn it the other way as soon as your trailer begins to turn. (correct answer)
• First turn your steering wheel in the direction you want your trailer to go and then turn it the other way as soon as your trailer begins to turn.
• Turn your steering wheel in the direction you want your trailer to go.
• Honk your horn.

495. When backing up using a guide you should:

• Be able to see the guide throughout the maneuver.
• Back into your blind side.
• Position your guide where there is a clear, continuous view of your backing path.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

496. When backing up you should:

• Do a 360-degree vision check before you begin.
• Turn your body to look out the rear window.
• Be especially careful when backing out of a driveway.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

497. When backing up your tractor towards your trailer in preparation for coupling, you should:

• Approach from the left.
• Approach from the right.
• Approach in a straight line. (correct answer)
• It doesn't matter.

498. When being passed by other vehicles you should?

• Speed up because they are passing on a solid line and passing is not permitted.
• Slow down and move to the right as far as safely possible. (correct answer)
• Pull over and stop.
• Honk your horn.

499. When brake fade occurs:

• Your vehicle takes longer to stop.
• Your brakes stop working because they are overheated.
• Your vehicle may not stop at all.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

500. When building air pressure during an air brake pre-trip inspection, at what p.s.i. should the low air warning device de-activate?

• 80 p.s.i. or higher
• 50 p.s.i. or higher.
• 60 p.s.i. or higher. (correct answer)
• 70 p.s.i. or higher.

501. When bus passengers are injured, it is usually because:

• They have been fooling around while the bus is moving.
• The driver stops or starts too quickly.
• The driver opens or closes the door too quickly.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

502. When can you make a left turn at a red light?

• Never.
• When turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street.
• When turning from a two-way street onto a one-way street.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

503. When can you make a right turn at a red light?

• After slowing down to check for oncoming traffic.
• After coming to a complete stop and yielding to both traffic and pedestrians.
• Anytime there are no signs prohibiting a right turn on a red light.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

504. When changing lanes you should:

• Signal and then proceed.
• Check your mirrors and your blind spot and then proceed.
• Check your mirrors, signal, check your blind spot and then proceed. (correct answer)
• Check your mirrors, signal and then proceed.

505. When charging the trailer braking system, if the trailer brakes do not release, this may indicate that:

• The air lines may be crossed. (correct answer)
• The fifth wheel is not properly attached to the tractor.
• The landing gear may be damaged.
• All of the above.

506. When checking the push rod travel during a pre-trip inspection, the brakes need to be adjusted if the travel exceeds:

• 1/2 inch.
• 1 inch.
• 1 1/4 inch.
• 3/4 inch. (correct answer)

507. When checking the wiring connection between the towed unit and the trailer, what are you looking for?

• That the connectors match and that one is female and the other male.
• That the wire is the correct amperage for your trailer so that the electrical features inside work properly.
• Corrosion. (correct answer)
• That the wire is plumbed through the trailer correctly.

508. When conducting a pre-trip inspection, the walk-around should be done in a counterclockwise direction so that?

• You can see under the truck more easily.
• It is easier to inspect for body damage owing to the fact that most circle checks are done in the morning and there is less glare.
• It is easier to inspect the trailer hitch and safety chains if these are approached from the rear.
• You are facing oncoming traffic. (correct answer)

509. When conducting the in-cab part of the inspection, which of the following is not checked?

• Defroster.
• Horn.
• Wipers and washer fluid.
• Low beam headlights. (correct answer)

510. When connecting safety chains to the towing vehicle these should be?

• Crossed over each other under the ball and hitch.v (correct answer)
• The right chain fastened to the right attachment point and the left chain to the left attachment point.
• Wrapped twice around the attachment point.
• Secured with clevis pins and double nutted to ensure that these do not come loose.

511. When correctly attached to your vehicle the fifth wheel is?

• Bolted down behind the rear axle.
• Welded to the frame.
• Fastened to the truck's frame over or in front of the rear axle. (correct answer)
• Straddling the rear wheels.

512. When coupling a tractor and trailer, before you raise the landing gear completely, you should:

• Remove all wheel blocks from the trailer.
• Raise them slightly.
• In low gear apply a gentle tug against the trailer brakes to test the connection.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

513. When coupling a tractor and trailer, you must back the tractor up to the trailer, then exit the cab and:

• Check that the fifth wheel is securely attached to the tractor.
• Check that the trailer apron is touching the fifth wheel directly above the fifth wheel pivot points.
• Connect the air lines and electrical cable to the trailer
• All of the above. (correct answer)

514. When coupling a trailer, what is that last step before driving away?

• Raise the stabilizers completely.
• Conduct a pre-trip on the trailer – and the truck if not already completed. (correct answer)
• Remove the blocks from under the wheels.
• Conduct a brake test of the truck's and trailer's braking systems.

515. When coupling to a trailer that doesn’t incorporate a 5th wheel, what additional coupling devices are required?

• Chains
• Cables
• Electrical brake connectors
• "a" and "b" are correct (correct answer)

516. When crossing railroad tracks, the danger is increased if:

• The crossing surface is rough.
• There is more than one track to cross.
• Your vehicle is extremely heavy or long.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

517. When crossing railroad tracks, you:

• Should change gears at least once to increase speed.
• Must not change gears. (correct answer)
• Should proceed slowly to avoid damage to a low-clearance vehicle.
• Should proceed slowly to avoid displacing tracks.

518. When crossing railway tracks:

• Cross as close as possible to a 90 degree angle (correct answer)
• Speed up and cross straight
• Cross straight on and slow down
• Cross as close as possible to a 45 degree angle

519. When do emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens have the right of way?

• In intersections.
• While driving on the righ side of the road.
• In all circumstances. (correct answer)
• While on your side of a divided median.

520. When do you NOT want to countersteer?

• At speeds higher than 50 km per hour
• At speeds below and including 10 km per hour (correct answer)
• Between 20 and 50 km per hour
• None of the above

521. When driving a large commercial vehicle on the highway, you must leave how much space between your vehicle and other large commercial vehicles?

• 40 metres. 50 metres.
• 50 metres.
• 60 metres. (correct answer)
• 70 metres.

522. When driving a tractor/trailer combination, sudden steering movements can:

• Cause your trailer doors to open and your cargo to fall out.
• Cause problems when double-clutching.
• Cause a rollover. (correct answer)
• Cause your brakes to stop functioning.

523. When driving a truck and trailer combination, sudden steering movements can:

• Cause your trailer doors to open and your cargo to fall out.
• Cause problems when double-clutching.
• Cause a rollover. (correct answer)
• Cause your brakes to stop functioning.

524. When driving around a right hand curve, where should the driver position the vehicle through the curve?

• Stay to the left.
• Stay close to the centre line. (correct answer)
• Remain in the centre of the lane.
• Position of the vehicle is irrelevant.

525. When driving at night and you meet another car with glaring headlights. You should:

• Turn on the high beams of your headlights.
• Watch the center-line of the roadway
• Keep your headlights on low beam and look slightly away from the bright lights. (correct answer)
• Watch the tail-lights of the car ahead of you.

526. When driving at night with your high beams on, how close are you allowed to be to another car before you dim your headlights?

• 50 metres.
• 100 metres.
• 150 metres (correct answer)
• 200 metres.

527. When driving at night you should:

• Always obey the posted speed limit.
• Travel at a speed that allows you to stop within the distance you can see. (correct answer)
• Always travel at a speed below that of the posted speed limit.
• Occasionally use your parking lights instead of your headlights to save energy.

528. When driving at night, it is a good idea to:

• Avoid busy streets.
• Use your high beams.
• Glance to the right edge of the road to avoid glare from oncoming lights. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

529. When driving behind a large truck why would an increased following distance be advisable?

• You will have a larger range of vision.
• Facing uphill, the truck could roll back.
• Large vehicles can spray dirt or water onto your windshield in rainy weather.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

530. When driving behind a slow-moving truck going up a hill you should:

• Check for approaching cars and pass in the oncoming lane when it is safe.
• Pass on the shoulder of the road.
• Honk so that the driver knows you are there and can pull over for you.
• Be patient and try to let your road rage subside (correct answer)

531. When driving how can you reduce fuel consumption?

• Make sure tires are properly inflated.
• Don't leave the engine running while parked or in non-moving traffic.
• Drive within the speed limit and at a steady speed.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

532. When driving in ideal conditions, how far should your car be from the car in front of you?

• 2 seconds behind. (correct answer)
• 3 seconds behind.
• 4 seconds behind.
• In ideal conditions, it doesn't matter.

533. When driving in snowy or icy conditions, you should:

• Test the steering and brakes for control when you start out.
• Avoid quick movements with the steering wheel.
• Maintain adequate ventilation in your cab, and make sure your exhaust system has no leaks.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

534. When driving in the United States, you may drive no more than ____________ hours during your on-duty time.

• 11 (correct answer)
• 15
• 20
• 25

535. When driving in the Yukon or Northwest Territories, you can be on duty for no more than ____________ consecutive hours.

• 15
• 18 (correct answer)
• 25
• 30

536. When driving in the Yukon or Northwest Territories, you may drive no more than ___________ hours during your on-duty time.

• 10
• 15 (correct answer)
• 20
• 25

537. When driving through a road construction zone:

• Slow down, traffic fines are double in construction zones.
• Stop when directed by traffic control persons or devices.
• Maintain a steady speed.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

538. When driving through large amounts of water on the roadway you should:

• Apply a slight constant pressure on the brakes. (correct answer)
• Speed up to get through it as fast as possible.Avoid brake use altogether.
• Avoid brake use altogether.
• Pump the brakes.

539. When driving with children in the car it is a good idea to:

• Tell them the rules of the car before you start the trip.
• Tell them to keep quiet throughout the drive, or else.
• Give them activities if the drive is long.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

540. When drums overheat, they:

• Improve braking because of the heat build-up due to friction.
• Expand away from the shoes thus reducing braking efficiency. (correct answer)
• Glow in the dark.
• Squeal.

541. When entering a freeway you should always:

• Slow down and proceed when it is safe.
• Stop and make sure there is no traffic approaching.
• Signal, accelerate to the same speed as the freeway traffic and merge smoothly. (correct answer)
• Go as fast as you can and swing abruptly into traffic.

542. When entering a narrow bridge from a curve, you should:

• Be familiar with the amount of off track your vehicle displays.
• Adjust your speed appropriately.
• Put your flashers on so that other drivers get out of your way.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

543. When entering a roundabout or traffic circle, you must yield to?

• Traffic on the right.
• Any traffic in the traffic circle.
• If another vehicle arrives at the traffic circle at the same time as you do, yield to the vehicle on the right.
• b' and 'c' are correct. (correct answer)

544. When entering a tunnel on a sunny day, you should:

• Keep your sunglasses on, as taking them off may take your attention away from driving.
• Slow down to let your eyes adjust to the lower light levels. (correct answer)
• Speed up to get through as quickly as possible.
• Just keep driving as you were before.

545. When faced with low visibility conditions while driving, you should:

• Slow down and maintain extra space margins.
• Use your defroster to keep your windows clear.
• Search and scan more carefully.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

546. When following behind a large vehicle, you should have at least how many seconds of following distance?

• 1 second
• 3 seconds (correct answer)
• 10 seconds
• How many seconds you leave depends on the time of day

547. When inspecting the surface of the tire, what is the driver looking for?

• Adequate tread to move the water from below the tire in order to prevent hydroplaning.
• Adequate tread, even wear and that the plies are not separating. (correct answer)
• No lump, bulges or cracks.
• That the tire has the correct tread pattern.

548. When is it a good idea to use hand signals in addition to a turn signal?

• When changing lanes.
• When turning a corner.
• When pulling out from a line of parked vehicles. (correct answer)
• When stopping.

549. When is the best time for you to use your brakes?

• When in the middle of a curve looking at the curve
• When changing lanes
• When riding in a straight line (correct answer)
• None of the above

550. When loading a trailer, the majority of the cargo should be placed:

• Over the rear axle unit.
• Over the drive axle unit.
• Midway between the rear axle unit and drive axle unit. (correct answer)
• Over the steering axle.

551. When loading your trailer, cargo should be:

• Piled as high as possible.
• Spread out and kept as close to the trailer deck as possible. (correct answer)
• Kept as close to the tractor as possible.
• Kept as close to the back of the trailer as possible.

552. When low-pressure warning buzzer sounds, the driver must:

• Stop the vehicle clear of traffic and determine the cause of the air loss. (correct answer)
• Bring the vehicle to a stop if main reservoir gauge indicates the pressure has dropped below 40 PSI.
• Apply the spring brakes immediately.
• Continue driving to the nearest maintenance shop.

553. When maneuvering a turn:

• Slow down gently as you come out of the turn
• Steadily apply lots of pressure to the front brake
• Accelerate gently as you come out of the turn (correct answer)
• None of the above

554. When must you complete a pre-hill inspection?

• Whenever you are approaching a hill.
• Whenever you are approaching a hill with a steep grade.
• Whenever you are approaching a hill and you see a sign indicating that vehicles of a certain weight must check their brakes. (correct answer)
• During the pre-trip inspection.

555. When must your headlights be on for night driving?

• One hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise.
• One hour before sunset and one hour after sunrise.
• Thirty minutes after sunset and thirty minutes before sunrise. (correct answer)
• Thirty minutes before sunset and thirty minutes after sunrise.

556. When negotiating a curve, you should:

• Enter at a speed that does not require you to brake while in the curve.
• Enter at a speed that allows you to apply gradual power while in the curve.
• Take the road conditions into account.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

557. When operating an ambulance, when are you permitted to use flashing red lights and sirens?

• When you are responding to an emergency call or transporting a patient. (correct answer)
• When you want to get to Tim Horton’s quickly for your break.
• Whenever there is a lot of traffic.
• All of the above.

558. When parallel parking, you must be within how many centimeters from the curb?

• 50 cm.
• 30 cm. (correct answer)
• 5 cm.
• It doesn't matter.

559. When parking a large vehicle on even the slightest of downgrades, the driver should always?

• Stay with the vehicle.
• Engage the vehicle's parking brake.
• Block the wheels. (correct answer)
• Turn the steering wheels to the centre of the roadway.

560. When parking a single unit vehicle on an upgrade and there is no curb, you should:

• Turn the wheels towards the edge of the roadway. (correct answer)
• Turn the wheels towards the center of the roadway.
• Keep your wheels facing straight ahead.
• Find another parking spot.

561. When parking a tractor/trailer, you should:

• Place the transmission in the lowest forward or reverse gear or park.
• Apply the parking brakes on both the power unit and the trailer.
• Turn your wheels towards the center of the road if you are on an upgrade.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

562. When parking a trailer that is not equipped with spring brakes, you should:

• Never park on a hill.
• Leave your four-way flashers on.
• Apply the trailer brakes and block the wheels. (correct answer)
• Never park this kind of vehicle.

563. When parking a trailer, placing blocks or pads under the landing gear will:

• Prevent the trailer from rolling.
• Distribute the trailer’s weight and prevent the landing gear from sinking into the ground. (correct answer)
• Let other drivers know that you will be parked there for awhile.
• Prevent you from having to check your brakes as often as you normally would.

564. When parking a truck, you should:

• Place the transmission in the lowest forward or reverse gear or park.
• Apply the parking brakes.
• urn your wheels towards the center of the road if you are on an upgrade.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

565. When parking a vehicle with a two-speed axle, you should:

• Leave the axle in low range. (correct answer)
• Leave the axle in high range.
• Leave the axle in mid range.
• It doesn't matter.

566. When parking on a downgrade, you should:

• Turn your wheels towards the edge of the roadway. (correct answer)
• Turn your wheels towards the center of the roadway.
• Keep your wheels facing straight ahead.
• It doesn't matter.

567. When passing a very large vehicle, you should:

• Take your time -- the vehicle may be long and you don't want to speed.
• Go as fast as you can.
• Make sure you have enough space; you don’t want to get stuck in that vehicle's blind spot. (correct answer)
• b. and c. are correct.

568. When passing parked cars in a bus you should:

• Be confident that you have the right of way and that no one will attempt to pull out in front of a bus.
• Look for clues, such as front wheels that are turned out or a driver sitting behind the steering wheel, to help you avoid a collision. (correct answer)
• Honk your horn to ensure that other drivers will notice you.
• All of the above.

569. When planning a change in direction should:

• Do a shoulder check
• Check your mirrors
• Signal
• All of the above (correct answer)

570. When pulling away from the curb in a bus, you should:

• Check your mirrors and shoulder check.
• Ensure your passengers are not moving about.
• Ensure the rear of your bus does not swing over the sidewalk.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

571. When pulling away from the curb, you should:

• Shoulder check, then pull out when safe.
• Check your rear-view mirror, then pull out when safe.
• Signal, shoulder check, then pull out when safe. (correct answer)
• Signal, check your rear-view mirror, then pull out when safe.

572. When pulling out from an alley, you must:

• Stop before you drive across the sidewalk area.
• Yield to pedestrians.
• Yield to traffic on the road you are entering.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

573. When purchasing a motorcycle, which of the following is most important to consider for safety reasons?

• Top speed of the bike
• Your riding goals, skill level, your size and your strength (correct answer)
• Warranty of the bike
• Brand of the bike

574. When refueling a school bus, you must:

• Check the oil.
• Make sure all passengers are off the bus. (correct answer)
• Make sure you use specific gas stations.
• Make sure you are almost out of gas, and then refuel.

575. When refueling, you should:

• Keep the radio on.
• Keep the vehicle running.
• Keep the nozzle of the fuel hose in contact with the intake to the fuel tank. (correct answer)
• Smoke a cigarette.

576. When riding in a group it is wise to:

• Keep the group small and plan the route ahead
• Stay together, even if part of the group must pull into a parking lot to wait for the other part to catch up
• Ride in formation and pass in sequence after the leader has passed
• All of the above (correct answer)

577. When sharing the road with a motorcycle:

• You have plenty of room to drive beside it in the same lane.
• You should stay well behind it and pass just as you would with another car. (correct answer)
• You can drive close behind it.
• a. and c. are correct.

578. When shifting the transmission progressively, you should:

• Only use enough torque to get the vehicle moving and then shift into the next higher gear.
• Shift at a higher r.p.m. while using the higher gears.
• Shift when you reach peak horsepower.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

579. When should a driver adjust automatic slack adjusters?

• When these are found to be out-of-adjustment.
• Every day during the pre-trip inspection.
• Only when stuck in Thunderbay, ON or Gatineau, QC.
• Only as an emergency procedure that will allow the driver to get to a shop to have it fixed by a qualified technician. (correct answer)

580. When should a pre-trip be conducted?

• Daily. (correct answer)
• When it is suspected that there is a problem with the vehicle.
• When external Damage has been noted while approaching the vehicle.
• Weekly.

581. When should tire pressure be checked and adjusted?

• When tires are warm.
• At the end of a long trip.
• When tires are cool. (correct answer)
• Once a month.

582. When should you check your mirrors?

• Whenever you plan to change road position
• Every few seconds
• Before you slow down or stop
• All of the above (correct answer)

583. When should you slow down to 30 km/h near a playground?

• As soon as you notice that you are near a playground.
• When you see the playground sign.
• When you see the playground sign accompanied by a 30 km/h speed limit.
• From dawn to dusk when you see the playground sign accompanied by a 30 km/h speed limit. (correct answer)

584. When should you use your car’s signals?

• When changing lanes.
• When turning a corner.
• When pulling out from a line of parked vehicles.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

585. When stopping in an emergency with ABS brakes you should:

• Apply firm, continuous pressure to the brake pedal. (correct answer)
• Pump the brakes.
• Take your foot off the brakes if you hear brake noise.
• Rely solely on the brakes to help you avoid obstacles.

586. When the traffic signal light facing you is red and you intend to go straight

• Stop give pedestrians the right of way then proceed with caution
• Stop proceed when the way is clear
• Slow down proceed when the way is clear
• Stop proceed only when the signal turns green and when the way is clear (correct answer)

587. When transporting a large boulder on a flatbed vehicle you should:

• Place the flattest or largest side on the deck.
• Secure it to the vehicle with at least two chains.
• Support it with two pieces of hardwood blocking and secure it to the vehicle with one chain.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

588. When transporting metal coils you should:

• Prevent them from tipping.
• Prevent them from forward and rearward movement.
• Use blocking, bracing,friction mats or tiedowns.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

589. When transporting people with disabilities, you should:

• Make room for guide dogs.
• Secure mobility aids, such as wheelchairs and scooters.
• Speak to the disabled person’s companion or assistant, rather than directly to the disabled person.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

590. When transporting vehicles as cargo, the vehicles must be:

• Secured with four tiedowns if the vehicle weight is less than 4,500 kilograms.
• Secured with a minimum of four tiedowns if the vehicle weight is more than 4,500 kilograms. (correct answer)
• Secured with synthetic webbing if the vehicles are stacked or crushed.
• Secured with tiedowns that have a working load limit of at least 1,000 kilograms.

591. When traveling down a steep hill, you should:

• Downshift before starting down the hill.
• Use a gear that is not higher than the gear you would use to go up that hill.
• Use an engine or driveline retarder in addition to your main service brakes.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

592. When traveling in B.C. in the winter, it is a good idea to:

• Carry a shovel, sand or salt, and warning flares.
• Use tires suitable for winter conditions and carry chains.
• Make sure that snow and frost are removed from all your windows before you start driving.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

593. When turning a corner in a large vehicle, you should:

• Check your blind spots thoroughly.
• Honk your horn throughout.
• Check and re-check to make sure no smaller vehicles will be crushed by your vehicle.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

594. When turning at high speed, you should:

• Counterbalance
• Countersteer (correct answer)
• Balance your body in the middle of your seat
• All of the above

595. When turning left from a two-way road onto a one-way road, try to:

• Turn into the middle lane
• Turn into the furthest left lane
• Turn into a lane closest to you (correct answer)
• Turn into the furthest left lane

596. When turning right in a bus, at what point should you start to turn the wheel?

• When the front fender is parallel with the curb of the street you are entering.
• When you can see the curb line of the street you are entering through the front entrance door. (correct answer)
• When you have passed the curb line of the street you are entering and can no longer see it through the front entrance door.
• It depends on the width of the street you are entering.

597. When turning right in a tractor/trailer, the most dangerous point in the turn is:

• When your vehicle crosses the center line of the street you are entering.
• When the tractor has made the turn but the trailer has not. (correct answer)
• When you partially enter the left lane of the street you are turning from.
• When you have completed the turn.

598. When turning right in a vehicle with a lot of off track, you may have to:

• Cross the center line of the street you are entering.
• Drive over the sidewalk.
• Move partially into the left lane of the street you are turning from.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

599. When uncoupling a tractor from a semi-trailer, before separating the fifth wheel from the trailer pin you should:

• Ensure you are stopped on a level surface and block the trailer wheels, if it is not equipped with spring brakes.
• Lower the landing gear until its feet touch the ground.
• Disconnect the air lines and electrical cable.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

600. When using your turn signal, you should:

• Make sure you don't use it too soon, or other drivers may become confused as to where you are turning.
• Make sure it is turned off after your turn or lane change is complete.
• Make sure you use it in time to give other drivers a warning that you are going to turn.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

601. When you are behind a stopped school bus with alternating flashing lights on the top of, you should:

• Slow down and then pass when clear
• Stop (correct answer)
• Pass slowly on the left
• None of the above

602. When you are on the freeway and you are approaching a freeway entrance where cars are attempting to merge, you should:

• Ignore them.
• Move into the lane on your left if you can.
• Slow down or speed up slightly to let them in.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

603. When you are surprised with a dangerous situation, you should consider:

• Your speed control and maintain space margins
• Using your horn or lights to communicate
• Your steering
• All of the above (correct answer)

604. When you arrive at a roundabout or traffic circle, you should:

• Slow down as you approach the circle.
• Yield to traffic already in the circle.
• Yield to vehicles on your right if they arrive at the same time you do.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

605. When you change your lane position, you are:

• Avoiding the centre line
• Always turning into the closest lane
• Moving to the safest place in the lane (correct answer)
• All of the above

606. When you double your speed, your braking distance increases by:

• A few inches
• Four times as much (correct answer)
• Thirty times as much
• It doesn't increase

607. When you inspect the coupling of a tractor and trailer, you should:

• Go under the trailer
• Use a flashlight to check that the locking jaws on the fifth wheel are securely closed around the trailer kingpin.
• Check to see if the fifth wheel apron is in contact with the trailer plate.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

608. When you see a potential hazard ahead, it makes sense to:

• Pull over until the hazard is gone.
• Slow down.
• Take your foot off the accelerator and rest it on the brake pedal.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

609. When you see a potential hazard in your danger zone, you should:

• Remove your foot from the accelerator and cover the brake pedal. (correct answer)
• Hit the brakes.
• Speed up and try to swerve around it.
• Come to a complete stop until the hazard is gone.

610. When you use any coupling device other than a fifth wheel, you should:

• Trust that the device will work as it is supposed to work, and that the towed and towing vehicles are secure.
• Also use chains or metal cables to connect the towed and towing vehicles. (correct answer)
• Use chains or metal cables and another additional device to connect the towed and towing vehicles.
• Only use it for a limited amount of time.

611. Whenever you exceed the speed limit or drive through stop signals while driving an emergency vehicle, you must consider:

• The condition and use of the roadway.
• The amount of traffic that is on, or expected to be on the highway.
• The seriousness of the emergency you are responding to.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

612. Whenever you use load binders, you must:

• Make sure your tiedown assemblies are strong enough for the load you are carrying.
• Protect all tiedown assemblies from abrasion.
• Lock every load binder handle in place.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

613. Where a highway has divided into lanes for traffic, a driver should:

• Move from lane to lane with bursts of speed when passing
• Never change lanes
• Signal intention and move to another lanes only when it is safe to do so (correct answer)
• Straddle lanes and block following traffic

614. Where do you locate the correct tire pressure for your vehicle?

• On the side of the tire.
• On the driver's door or door sill.
• The owner's manual.
• 'b' and 'c' are correct. (correct answer)

615. Where should you position your hands on the steering wheel?

• Left hand at 11 o'clock and right hand at 1 o'clock.
• Left hand at 9 o'clock and right hand at 3 o'clock.
• Left hand at 10 o'clock and right hand at 2 o'clock.
• B. and C. are both correct. (correct answer)

616. Where would an air dryer be installed in a standard air brake system?

• Between the compressor and the wet tank. (correct answer)
• Between the primary and the secondary tank.
• Between the tanks and the air brakes.
• Between the primary tank and the wet tank.

617. Where would an air dryer be installed in an air brake system?

• In the compressor discharge line between the compressor and the first reservoir. (correct answer)
• Between the governor and the compressor.
• Immediately before the foot valve.
• On the instrument panel next to the reservoir pressure gauges.

618. Which commercial vehicles are required to report to weigh scales?

• Those weighing over 5500 kg. (correct answer)
• Those transporting livestock.
• Those with a high center of gravity.
• Oversize vehicles.

619. Which consequence is never associated with a drink-driving charge?

• A fine or jail term.
• An Order of Canada (correct answer)
• Your current insurance being rendered null and void and could potentially find the driver liable for any and all costs and damages.
• Your being inadmissible to other countries.

620. Which dashboard gauge should be used to help you decide when to change gears?

• The speedometer.
• The tachometer. (correct answer)
• The clock.
• The mileage indicator.

621. Which factors affect your braking distance?

• Your speed, the weight of your motorcycle, your tire traction, road conditions, quality of your brakes (correct answer)
• Your speed, your brand of bike, your tire traction, road conditions, quality of your brakes
• Quality of your brakes, your speed, your foot size, your tire traction
• All of the above

622. Which fire extinguisher is more effective for fighting fires that may occur in and around your RV unit?

• Multi-purpose dry chemical extinguisher.
• ABC extinguisher.
• CO2 extinguisher. (correct answer)
• Foam extinguisher.

623. Which forces affect braking?

• Inertia
• Traction
• Gravity
• All of the above (correct answer)

624. Which forces are at work as you drive around a curve:

• Inertia and centrifugal force.
• Inertia and traction. (correct answer)
• Centrifugal force and traction.
• Inertia, centrifugal force and traction.

625. Which lane should you use on freeways with more than 2 lanes in each direction?

• In the centre lane or right-hand lane, leaving the left lane for higher-speed traffic and passing vehicles.
• In the lane that gives you best vision and allows you to go where you want to go.
• In the left lane so you can speed ahead.
• A and B are correct (correct answer)

626. Which method should you use to shift gears in a large vehicle?

• Progressive shifting.
• Standard r.p.m. split.
• It depends on the vehicle. (correct answer)
• It doesn't matter.

627. Which of the following classes of vehicles only may carry a red light visible from the front?

• Commercial motor vehicles
• Bicycles
• Pleasure type motor vehicle
• Emergency vehicle responding to a call (correct answer)

628. Which of the following conditions may affect your ability to see?

• Changing light conditions
• Tunnels
• Fog and heavy rain
• All of the above (correct answer)

629. Which of the following contributes to your fitness as a rider?

• You can remain alert
• You can see properly
• You are patient, courteous and calm under pressures of the road
• All the above are important (correct answer)

630. Which of the following decreases your traction?

• Storm drains, wet leaves, tar patches (correct answer)
• Loose helmet
• Exahaust from other vehicles
• All of the above

631. Which of the following does not decrease a danger zone?

• Covering the brake.
• Lower speeds.
• Smaller vehicle.
• Heavy loads. (correct answer)

632. Which of the following does stopping distance include?

• Perception distance, reaction distance
• Perception distance, braking distance
• Perception distance, reaction distance, braking distance (correct answer)
• None of the above

633. Which of the following hand and arm signals is correct for a left turn?

• Arm straight out the window (correct answer)
• Arm out and down
• Arm out and up
• Circle motion

634. Which of the following hand and arm signals is correct for a right turn?

• Circle motion
• Arm straight out the window
• Arm out and down
• Arm out and up (correct answer)

635. Which of the following hand-and-arm signal is correct for slowing or stopping?

• Arm straight out the window
• Arm out and down (correct answer)
• Arm out and up
• Circle motion

636. Which of the following happens when you have bad traction?

• Your tires do not grip the road (correct answer)
• You are not going the speed limit
• You don't stop fast enough
• You don't start fast enough

637. Which of the following is not a characteristic of anti-lock braking systems (abs) being applied correctly

• Noise.
• Pedal movement or shudder.
• Grinding.
• Hissing sound – like a leaking compressor. (correct answer)

638. Which of the following is part of the observation cycle?

• Scanning the road (correct answer)
• Staring at the car in front of you
• Blinking less
• None of the above

639. Which of the following should you not do when driving in a roundabout?

• Drive on the truck apron.
• Stay in your lane.
• Signal before exiting.
• Drive beside other large vehicles such as buses and trucks. (correct answer)

640. Which of the following statements is true?

• It's legal coast downhill in neutral
• It's illegal to coast downhill in neutral or with the clutch in (correct answer)
• It's legal to coast downhill with the clutch in
• Coasting is good for control

641. Which of the following will impair your riding?

• One beer
• Cold medicine
• Having a fight with a friend right before you ride
• All of the above (correct answer)

642. Which of the following will not affect your personal ability to drive safely?

• Emotional stress.
• Distractions.
• Fatigue.
• A full tank of fuel. (correct answer)

643. Which one of the following does not affect the driving characteristics of your unit?

• Steering Wheel diameter. (correct answer)
• Weight.
• Tandem or Tri-axle trailer.
• Length.

644. Which one of the following is not an indicator that the green light is stale?

• The crosswalk hand is flashing.
• Cross traffic is lined up at the intersection.
• Traffic on the far side of the intersection is not bunched up.
• Pedestrians are in the intersection. (correct answer)

645. Which one of the following is not something that you could potentially strike or damage when making a right-hand turn?

• A cyclist.
• Sponge Bob Square Pants. (correct answer)
• Pedestrians.
• Light standard.

646. Which one of the following will not impact a driver’s following distance?

• Posted speed limits. (correct answer)
• Road condition.
• Lighting conditions.
• Weather conditions.

647. Which safety equipment should be carried in your vehicle?

• Flags and/or flares
• First aid kit.
• Fire extinguisher.
• All the above. (correct answer)

648. Which two types of load have a high center of gravity?

• Drums and barrels.
• Wooden pallets and grinding balls.
• Hanging meat and bulk tank loads. (correct answer)
• Bagged products and hazardous materials.

649. Which types of commercial vehicles are required to carry fire extinguishers?

• School buses.
• Public passenger vehicles.
• Vehicles transporting explosives.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

650. Which vehicles are required to carry warning devices for use in the event that the vehicle becomes disabled?

• All vehicles which seat more than 10 passengers.
• All commercial vehicles with an overall width of more than 2.3 metres.
• All commercial vehicles with a load width of more than 2.3 metres.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

651. Which vehicles are required to stop at uncontrolled main railway crossings?

• School buses carrying children and all other buses carrying passengers.
• Tractor/trailers.
• Vehicles carrying explosive substances.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

652. While riding, you should observe as far:

• As the vehicle directly in front of you
• As far as upcoming traffic lights
• Down the road as you can see to interpret traffic patterns (correct answer)
• Just a few feet further than your front wheel

653. While your vehicle is in motion, you should:

• Allow as many people to stand up as wish to do so.
• Use the time to make change for passengers.
• Chat with passengers to make them feel welcome.
• Focus on driving. (correct answer)

654. Who has the right of way?

• The motorist when the bike lane line becomes broken.
• The cyclist throughout. (correct answer)
• The motorist, in the intersection.
• The motorist, because cyclists shouldn't be on the road.

655. Who has the right-of-way on a steep hill on an industrial road?

• Whoever was there first.
• Whoever is proceeding down the hill.
• Whoever is proceeding up the hill.
• A loaded truck that is proceeding down the hill. (correct answer)

656. Who is responsible for making sure the emergency equipment is in working order:

• You.
• The carrier. (correct answer)
• Your passengers
• All of the above.

657. Who is ultimately responsible for the brakes on a vehicle?

• The maintenance crew.
• The driver. (correct answer)
• The owner.
• The owner and mechanical team.

658. Who’s responsibility is it to ensure that traffic is not impeded or forced to back up if the unit must be driven out of your lane in order to negotiate a right-hand turn?

• Traffic cop.
• Oncoming traffic.
• Traffic behind you.
• The driver. (correct answer)

659. Why when stopping, should you leave at least 3 metres of space between your motorcycle and the vehicle ahead of you?

• Because it's the law
• So you will not stall
• You have room to escape if a vehicle is about to hit you from behind (correct answer)
• All of the above

660. Why are air brakes, rather than hydraulic brakes, used on heavy commercial vehicles?

• Use greater force to apply brakes, more tolerant to small leaks and they have proven they stop heavy vehicles safely. (correct answer)
• They are cheaper and more effective.
• Use a greater force and are quieter in residential areas.
• They have proven they are capable of stopping heavy vehicles and have a faster brake lag time.

661. Why are drivers required to complete a trip inspection report?

• For the owner's records.
• This is a requirement under the Motor Vehicle Act Regulations. (correct answer)
• For the vehicle maintenance log.
• For the driver's records.

662. Why are hours of service regulations in place?

• So that carriers don't have to pay overtime wages to drivers.
• The drivers' union requires it.
• Because fatigued drivers are more likely to be involved in a crash. (correct answer)
• So that drivers don't have to spend too much time away from their families.

663. Why do most cars collide with motorcyclists?

• The motorcyclist changed lanes without signaling
• The motorcyclist lost control
• The motorist was attempting to pass the motorcyclist
• The motorist did not see the motorcyclist on the road (correct answer)

664. Why is it necessary to shoulder-check when changing lanes?

• Just to be extra-cautious.
• No matter how you adjust your mirrors, you will always have blind spots. (correct answer)
• It stretches out your neck while driving.
• It gives you an excuse to check out the people in the next car.

665. Why is it so critical to check slack adjustments?

• To ensure the vehicle can stop safely. (correct answer)
• To ensure the foot valve is in the correct position.
• To measure the push rod travel.
• To pass inspection.

666. Why is turning right in a tractor/trailer dangerous?

• Once the tractor has made the turn but the trailer has not, the right rear-view mirror is almost useless.
• You cannot see cyclists or smaller vehicles that may be in the tractor's way.
• You may have to cross the center line of the street you are entering.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

667. Why must you protect tie-downs from rubbing against your load?

• To make sure the load is not damaged.
• To make sure the tie-downs maintain their strength. (correct answer)
• To make sure they don't create a noise that will annoy you while driving.
• To make sure the tie-downs look good for your supervisor at the end of your trip.

668. Why should you avoid buying a used helmet?

• The padding gets better every year
• It won’t look as good as a new helmet
• A used helmet may be damaged (correct answer)
• None of the above

669. Why should you avoid compounding the air brakes?

• You can cause damage to the slack adjusters and s-cams.
• You can cause damage to the brake chamber mounting bolts, brake shoe rollers, shoes and brake drums.
• You will risk damage by putting too much force on the brake components.
• All of the above (correct answer)

670. Why should you avoid following too near a large vehicle?

• Truckers don't like riders
• It's illegal
• Turbulence (correct answer)
• None of the above

671. Why should you shoulder check?

• To make sure your blind spot is clear. (correct answer)
• To see what you just drove by.
• To see if there is a bicycle lane with a cyclist in it.
• To look for little ones running out between cars.

672. With tractor and trailer coupled, the air pressure present in the service line is:

• 60 PSI.
• The pressure in the reservoir.
• The pressure applied by the hand valve or foot valve. (correct answer)
• The treadle pressure.

673. Written trip inspection reports must include:

• All defects that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle.
• The licence plate or unit numbers for the vehicle and/or trailers.
• The signature of the person making the report.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

674. You are being tailgated, what can you do?

• Move into another lane
• Turn right at the next intersection
• Pull off the road and let the tailgater pass
• Any of the above (correct answer)

675. You are operating a vehicle whose peak engine torque is at 1,500 r.p.m. and whose peak horsepower is at 2,000 r.p.m. When employing the standard r.p.m. split to shift gears, you should:

• Accelerate to 1,500 r.p.m., double-clutch, and upshift.
• Accelerate to 2,000 r.p.m., double-clutch, and upshift.
• Accelerate to 2,000 r.p.m., double-clutch, allow the engine speed to decrease to 1,500 r.p.m., and upshift. (correct answer)
• Accelerate to 1,500 r.p.m. and upshift.

676. You can be charged under the Criminal Code of Canada or British Columbia’s Motor Vehicle Act if:

• You are driving with a Blood Alcohol Content of over .08%.
• You’re caught driving with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) between 0.05 and 0.08%
• You refuse a test for alcohol.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

677. You have entered into an intersection to take a left hand turn. The light turns yellow before you have started your turn. You should:

• Complete your turn quickly because you have the right of way
• Go straight if you cannot see oncoming traffic or are unsure of the turn (correct answer)
• Go straight and take a left hand turn at the next intersection
• None of the above

678. You just got into your car and as you were getting in you noticed a cyclist about 1 block away. What do you do?

• Mirror check and pull out when safe.
• Mirror check, signal, shoulder check and pull out when safe. (correct answer)
• Signal and pull out.
• Pull out when safe.

679. You may cross a bicycle lane when:

• There is a broken white line.
• You want to park in that lane.
• You are turning in or out of a driveway.
• a. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

680. You may enter a High Occupancy Vehicle or HOV lane when:

• There are broken lines to indicate a crossing point.
• You have the required number of people in your vehicle, as indicated by HOV signs.
• You want to drive faster than everyone else.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

681. You may pass on the right when:

• You are on a two or more-laned roadway.
• A driver ahead of you is turning left, and it is safe to go around.
• There is a paved shoulder.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

682. You may refuse to transport a passenger if:

• He or she is acting in a disorderly manner or being offensive to other patrons.
• He or she is dangerous to others.
• Your vehicle is already carrying the maximum allowed number of passengers.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

683. You may turn left ahead of oncoming traffic if:

• You see the advance green arrow at the bottom of the regular set of traffic lights.
• You see the green arrow on a separate set of traffic lights designated for left turns.
• You don't have an advance green arrow or a separate left-turn signal, but you think you can make it before oncoming traffic proceeds into the intersection.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

684. You must be aware of your vehicle’s gross vehicle weight (GVW) because:

• You must ensure that your vehicle does not exceed load limits on posted signs.
• You must apply for a permit if you are carrying an overweight load.
• You must have an extra driver with you if your vehicle is overweight.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

685. You must have at least 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time before driving after you:

• Complete 13 hours of driving time.
• Complete 14 hours of on-duty time.
• Complete 15 hours of driving time.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

686. You must report an accident to the police in what circumstances?

• Always.
• If the estimated damage is over $1000.
• If someone has been hurt or killed.
• b. and c. are correct. (correct answer)

687. You must test the brakes on a school bus:

• Daily. (correct answer)
• Weekly.
• Monthly.
• Yearly.

688. You should allow for a large space margin between your vehicle and a cyclist because:

• A significant number of crashes involving cyclists result from side-swiping.
• You need to be able to avoid hitting a cyclist who falls.
• Driving too close to a cyclist may be very unnerving for him or her.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

689. You should lean into a turn at speeds starting at:

• 20 km/h (correct answer)
• 5 km/h
• 40 km/h
• None of the above

690. You should never coast in neutral or with the clutch in because:

• You need to be in gear to safely control your vehicle.
• It is illegal.
• You can't stop the car while in neutral.
• a. and b. are correct. (correct answer)

691. You should never pass in the oncoming lane in which circumstances?

• On a curve.
• Near or at the crest of a hill.
• In an intersection.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

692. You should never run your engine in a closed garage because:

• Your vehicle may leap forward and break through the garage door.
• It wastes fuel.
• You can get carbon monoxide poisoning. (correct answer)
• All of the above.

693. You should scan your environment while riding:

• Every few minutes
• Every 5 to 8 seconds (correct answer)
• Only if there is other traffic around
• Only if you are exceeding speeds of 40 km/h

694. You should switch your high beams to low beams at what distance from another vehicle?

• 50 metres.
• 100 metres.
• 150 metres. (correct answer)
• 200 metres.

695. Your car has an Anti-lock braking system (ABS). What is the benefit?

• ABS allows drivers to brake and steer at the same time. (correct answer)
• Allows drivers to drive faster and stop sooner.
• Allows you to stop short on gravel.
• All of the above.

696. Your danger zone increases when:

• You speed increases.
• Your vehicle is heavy.
• It is raining.
• All of the above. (correct answer)

697. Your danger zone is:

• Any area around your vehicle that you cannot see from the driver's seat.
• The section of road through which your vehicle must travel before it can stop. (correct answer)
• Any area around your vehicle when you are speeding.
• The road on which you are traveling when conditions are less than ideal.

698. Your seat should be positioned so that your breastbone is approximately how far from the vehicle’s airbag?

• 25cm (10 inches). (correct answer)
• 50 cm (20 inches).
• 75 cm (30 inches).
• 15 cm (12 inches).

699. Your vehicle should be operated at:

• Peak torque.
• Peak horsepower.
• Between peak torque and peak horsepower. (correct answer)
• Above peak torque and peak horsepower.

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